閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
1.A. gathered around B. got round C. jumped into D. escaped from
2.A. dangerous B. broad C. narrow D. deep
3.A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as
4.A. confused B. tolerated C. ignored D. misunderstood
5.A. managed B. tried C. agreed D. promised
6.A. energy B. power C. force D. strength
7.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. ran out
8.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. But
9.A. innocent B. active C. negative D. positive
10.A. made B. turned C. left D. worked
11.A. reason B. consequence C. factor D. fact
12.A. deaf B. clever C. disabled D. confident
13.A. forcing B. keeping C. comforting D. cheering
14.A. gives B. tells C. teaches D. shows
15.A. function B. power C. usage D. skill
16.A. down B. up C. ridiculous D. angry
17.A. which B. that C. what D. who
18.A. direction B. attitude C. face D. ear
19.A. support B. wisdom C. determination D. knowledge
20.A. fooled B. supported C. opposed D. guided
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一則寓言故事,講述了兩只同樣掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命運(yùn)。一只青蛙聽從其他青蛙的建議而放棄努力死于坑中,另一只青蛙卻因耳聾聽不到其他青蛙消極的言論而成功脫險。故事給我們的啟示是:言語有決定人生死的力量,當(dāng)我們身處困境時,不要受外界消極言論的影響。
1.A 動詞短語辨析。A 聚集,圍攏;B 傳播,四處走動;C 跳入;D 逃脫。從情理判斷,如果一個人掉到坑里,其他人應(yīng)該都圍攏過來,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。句意:其他青蛙都圍到坑邊上。
2.D形容詞辨析。A 危險的; B 寬的;C 狹窄的,狹隘的;D 深的,深深的。下文講青蛙要從坑里往外跳,所以其他青蛙應(yīng)該是看坑的深淺,所以用deep修飾 the pit 。正確選項(xiàng)是D。
3.D短語辨析。A 只要,和。。。一樣長;B 和。。。一樣好,除。。。外;C 一 。。。就;D與。。。一樣,簡直是。從接下來的故事中其他青蛙勸這兩只青蛙放棄跳出來的做法和他們的言辭可知坑應(yīng)該很深,認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙跳不出來,所以掉坑里就和死了一樣。故D選項(xiàng)正確。句意:當(dāng)其他青蛙看到坑那么深的時候,他們告訴那兩只青蛙他們簡直就和死了一樣,沒希望逃出來了。
4.C動詞辨析。A 困惑;B容忍;C 忽視,不理睬;D 誤解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.別的青蛙讓他們別白費(fèi)勁了,可是這兩只青蛙卻仍然努力往外跳,由此判斷這兩只青蛙是沒有理會他們的建議,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。這兩只青蛙不理會他們說的話繼續(xù)拼著全身力氣往外跳。
5.B動詞辨析。A 管理,設(shè)法做;B. 努力,嘗試;C.同意;D.承諾。manage to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做到了;而try to do 是努力去做,不一定成功。從語境判斷此時青蛙是努力得往外跳,而不管成功與否。所以正確答案為B。
6.D名詞辨析。 A. 精力,能源;B. 權(quán)力,力量;C. 武裝力量,外界的力;D.力氣。從常識可知從深坑里往外跳需要的是體力,力氣,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。句意:他們拼著全身力氣往外跳。
7.B動詞短語辨析。 A.屈服,讓步;B. 放棄;C. 用完,耗盡 D. 用完,耗盡。從上下文可知這兩只青蛙使勁往外跳,可是聽著別的青蛙的話,一只青蛙不再使勁了,所以應(yīng)該是主動放棄了,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
8.B 副詞辨析。A. 因此;B. 然而;C. 此外;D. 但是。從上下文可知第一只青蛙因?yàn)槁牭絼e的青蛙的話而放棄了,但是第二只青蛙因?yàn)槎@卻繼續(xù)往坑外跳,所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)正確。
9.C 形容詞辨析。A. 無辜的; B.積極活躍的;C. 消極的;D. 積極樂觀的。從文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙應(yīng)該說的是消極的言語,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
10.A 動詞辨析。A. 制作,使得 B.轉(zhuǎn)向;C.離開;D. 工作。文中是指這只青蛙成功跳出深坑, make it 為固定短語,意思是成功做成某事。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
11.D 名詞辨析。A理由,原因;B.結(jié)果;C.因素;D.事實(shí)。后面敘述的是第二只青蛙聽不見別的青蛙的話而成功跳出深坑這件事,所以此處指的是這個讓人驚訝的事實(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
12.A形容詞辨析。A. 聾的 ;B. 聰明的;C. 殘疾的;D. 有信心的。從and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判斷這只青蛙是耳聾的,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
13.D動詞辨析。A. 強(qiáng)迫;B. 保持,保存;C. 安慰;D. 歡呼,喝彩。從上下文可判斷這只耳聾的青蛙一直是以為別的青蛙在為他們加油鼓勁,所以才成功跳了出來。cheer sb on 為某人加油,以喝彩聲鼓勵,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
14.C動詞辨析。A給予;B.告訴;C. 教;D. 顯示,展示。從下文可判斷得知此處是在講故事給我們的啟示,give sb a lesson 意思是“教授。。。課”;teach sb a lesson 意思是“給某人的教訓(xùn) ”所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
15.B名詞辨析A. 功能;B. 能力,力量;C.用法;D. 技能。從下文敘述的內(nèi)容以及提示句The power of words is great.可判斷得知此處是指語言有著決定人生死的力量。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
16.A形容詞辨析。A.情緒低落的;B.高興的;激動的;C.可笑的;D.生氣的。從故事內(nèi)容可知青蛙是處于困境中所以情緒應(yīng)該是消沉的,而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示給我們正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
17.C 連接詞辨析。A. 哪個 B. 那個;C.什么;D. 誰。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是個表語從句,從句中缺少take的賓語,句型為it take sth to do 。that在表語從句中不做成分;who表示人;which強(qiáng)調(diào)要有選擇范圍,所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
18.D名詞辨析。A. 方向,引導(dǎo);B. 態(tài)度;C.面孔;D. 耳朵。從上下文可知,作者告誡我們:面對別人的批評和嘲笑,我們應(yīng)該不加理睬,依然要保持樂觀態(tài)度。turn a deaf ear to 意思是“對。。。充耳不聞”,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)。
19.B名詞辨析。A. 支持;B.智慧;明智;C. 決心;D.知識。從上文可知面對困境,我們要保持自己的樂觀態(tài)度,不要受別人批評嘲笑的影響,所以需要智慧去引導(dǎo)我們,故正確答案是B。
20.D動詞辨析。A. 愚弄;B. 支持,支撐; C.反對; D. 引導(dǎo)。從上句we need …to guide us to the proper way判斷此處應(yīng)該是不要盲目地受世人觀念的引導(dǎo),所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文。
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.
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When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不經(jīng)意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.a(chǎn)ttention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.a(chǎn)gree C.a(chǎn)llow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.a(chǎn)ttracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.a(chǎn)vailable B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.a(chǎn)ction C.choice D.a(chǎn)ttitude
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