Question

20．[1]The kids get home from school-tired，hungry and looking for entertainment．The last thing they want to do is to get on with their homework．However，at this very time，parents often remind the kids to do their homework by nagging（嘮叨）and cajoling（哄騙）．If that doesn't work，homework wars break out．But with some basic rules and good habits，they can be avoided．
[2]When it comes to preparing your kids for homework success，one of the first things to begin is the environment they are working in．Not all children will like working alone in their bedrooms．Come children might prefer to study at the kitchen table，and providing that location works for the family，there's no reason to force them into another room．
[3]Try to keep the house relatively quiet and free of distractions．If you're worried you can't provide the right equipment or environment at home，see whether the local library could offer an alternative place to study．Also，some schools will offer homework clubs，where students can complete homework and seek help from a supervising teacher（指導(dǎo)老師）if needed．
[4]Once you've got the study environment sorted，think about when is _____ for homework to be done．If children are old enough to make plans，it can be worth sitting down together and breaking projects into smaller tasks to be completed on different nights．This can stop kids form feeling overwhelmed（被壓垮）and it also teaches them time management skills．
[5]If you follow the above rules，you can avoid homework wars down the track．And if tensions are rising at home around homework，remember that a little bit of kindness can go a long way．

76．What's the main idea of the text？（no more than 12words）How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．List two other ideal places for children to study in apart from a quiet room at home．（no more than 8words）
①the local library ②school homework clubs
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 5words）the best/proper/good time；suitable
79．How do you avoid homework wars in your family except the rules listed in the passage？（no more than 30words）I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2into Chinese．當(dāng)說(shuō)到準(zhǔn)備成功地讓孩子去完成作業(yè)，首當(dāng)其沖就是從孩子的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境開始．．

Answer 1

分析 本文為科教文，文章向讀者介紹了幾條避免家庭作業(yè)之戰(zhàn)的建議．

解答 76．How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．①the local library ②school homework clubs
78．the best/proper/good time；suitable
79．（Open）I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．
80．當(dāng)說(shuō)到準(zhǔn)備成功地讓孩子去完成作業(yè)，首當(dāng)其沖就是從孩子的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境開始．
解析：
76．答案How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段If that doesn't work，homework wars break out．But with some basic rules and good habits，they can be avoided．可知，本文要介紹怎樣避免由家庭作業(yè)引發(fā)的家庭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)．故填How to avoid homework wars/Homework wars can be avoided with some basic rules and good habit．/Rules and habits to avoid homework wars．
77．答案①the local library ②school homework clubs．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段If you're worried you can't provide the right equipment or environment at home，see whether the local library could offer an alternative place to study．Also，some schools will offer homework clubs可知，適合孩子做作業(yè)的地方還有當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館local library，學(xué)校的家庭作業(yè)俱樂部school homework clubs．
78．答案the best/proper/good time；suitable．推理判斷題．根據(jù)句意：一旦孩子安定下來(lái)，考慮一下何時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)是最好的．根據(jù)空格前的be動(dòng)詞is可知，此處填形容詞．填the best/proper/good time；suitable．
79．答案：I often finish homework at school．/I can talk with my parents about how，where and when to do my homework．（不唯一）細(xì)節(jié)理解題．本題讓讀者另外提幾條避免家庭作業(yè)之爭(zhēng)的建議，讀者可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答．
80．答案：當(dāng)說(shuō)到準(zhǔn)備成功地讓孩子去完成作業(yè)，首當(dāng)其沖就是從孩子的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境開始．英漢翻譯．When it comes to為固定句型，意為"談到，說(shuō)到"，they are working in作定語(yǔ)從句修飾environment．翻譯句子時(shí)要注意固定搭配和從句的翻譯．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類型的題要尋找細(xì)節(jié)，從原文中找答案，還要通過(guò)已知信息進(jìn)行判斷推理和透過(guò)字面意思解讀深層含義．做這一類型的題時(shí)，還需注意：①把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，立足原文，推斷未知．不能主觀臆造，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)．②在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，對(duì)文章的表面意思進(jìn)行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音．