Question

4．A large number of people have a preference for bottled water，because they feel that tap water may not be safe．（36）B  
Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles．（37）CProcessing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles．The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort．
  （38）EBacteria（細菌） can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed（暴露） to heat or direct sunlight．The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers．（39）G 
Besides these safety problems，bottled water has other disadvantages．It contributes to global warming．About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in 2012 by the production of plastic for bottled water．（40）FAccording to one research，90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills（填埋場）．

A．Do you like to drink bottled water？
B．But is bottled water really any better？
C．That's why it possibly causes health problems．
D．The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled．
E．Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water．
F．In addition，bottled water produces large amount of solid waste．
G．Because of this，bottled water may not be a better choice，compared to tap water．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于健康環(huán)保類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了瓶裝水對我們的危害，瓶裝水并不像我們認為的那樣健康．

解答 36．B  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文A large number of people have a preference for bottled water，because they feel that tap water may not be safe．可知許多人都愛喝瓶裝水，因為他們覺得自來水可能不安全，下文應(yīng)該提出對瓶裝水的疑問，故選B．
37．C  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort．可知塑料中的化學物質(zhì)可能會引起身體不適，由此可知本段講述了瓶裝水也可能導致健康問題，故選C．
38．E  推理判斷題，根據(jù)后文Bacteria（細菌） can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed（暴露） to heat or direct sunlight可知如果瓶裝水上架時間過長或高溫或陽光直接照射可能會導致細菌大量滋生，由此可知前文講述了不合格的瓶裝水儲存可能導致健康風險，故選E．
39．G  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers．可知消費者不了解瓶裝水的運輸和儲存，因此相比自來水瓶裝水可能不是一個好的選擇，故選G．
40．F  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文According to one research，90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills（填埋場）．可知根據(jù)研究90% 的瓶子是不可回收的，因此瓶裝水可能產(chǎn)生大量的固體廢物，故選F．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．