3.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married.
My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen.At the age of 25,my mother started cooking,it was very hard for her.Therefore,she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals.After having that experience,she has decided to teach me how to cook.
I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking.Nowadays,I am thank for that experience.

分析 本文作者通過講述母親教自己做飯的原因以及通過回憶與母親在廚房一起做飯的經(jīng)歷,表達(dá)了對自己能擁有這種經(jīng)歷的感激之情.文中講到:作者能學(xué)會做飯,主要是因?yàn)樗赣H非常樂意教他;由于他母親結(jié)婚時不會做飯,作者的奶奶從不允許她待在廚房里;他母親開始學(xué)做飯時,感到很困難,因此就去上了幾節(jié)烹飪課;正是因?yàn)樗约河羞@樣的經(jīng)歷,所以才決定教作者做飯;當(dāng)作者想起與母親在廚房一起做飯的場景時,心里充滿了感激之情.

解答 I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really
interesting  in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know
  interested                                                                                         that    
how to cook something when she got married.
                    anything                                                                                        
My grandmother never allowed her∧stay in the kitchen.At the age of 25,my mother started cooking,
                                                  to
itwas very hard for her.Therefore,she had to take a few cooking class  to prepare our meals. After
and或?qū)t改為which                                                                      classes                
having that experience,she has decided to teach me how to cook.
                                      去掉has  
I remember I always help  my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy  cooking.Nowadays,I
                               helped                                                                enjoying  
am thank for that experience.
    thankful

1.將interesting改為interested    考查固定短語的用法     固定短語be interested in 意為:對…感興趣;本句的意思是:因?yàn)樗娴暮苡信d趣教我怎么做飯.
2.將because改為that    考查連詞的用法    由于本句主語的中心詞是reason,故其后的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)
3.將something改為anything   考查不定代詞的用法     此處用于否定句中,故將something改為anything  
4.在stay前加to   考查固定短語的用法    固定短語allow sb.to do sth"允許某人做某事";本句意為:我祖母從不允許她待在廚房里.
5.在it前加and或?qū)t改為which   考查連詞或關(guān)系代詞的用法"my mother started cooking我母親開始做飯"與"it was very hard for her這對她來說是很困難的"是表示并列關(guān)系的兩個句子;故在兩句之間加and;另外,由于此處的it指代的是名詞cooking,故可以將本句改為非限定性定語從句,即將it改為which代替先行詞 cooking,在從句中作主語.
6.將class改為classes   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    由于a few (一些)通常用來修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故用classes;此處的意思是:上幾節(jié)烹飪課
7.去掉has   考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)句意"有了這樣的經(jīng)歷之后,她決定教我如何做飯"可知,動作decide應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去即:在母親經(jīng)歷了由不會做飯到學(xué)會做飯后;故用一般過去時
8.將help改為helped    考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)句中的時間狀語:when I was…(一般過去時)"當(dāng)我和母親在廚房一起享受著做飯的快樂時"可知,help應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的動作,故用一般過去時
9.將enjoy改為enjoying    考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法   此處在句中作伴隨狀語,動詞enjoy與I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系;故用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying
10.將thank改為thankful    考查固定短語的用法   be thankful for 意為:感謝…,對…感激; 本句的意思是:我非常感謝那段經(jīng)歷.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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7.Driving to the airport in the early morning,I felt excited.Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone,I felt cheerful and enthusiastic.I was spending the summer in Paris.
While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating,I found programs for learning languages abroad,and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art,fashion,food,and culture.As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family,I still felt only great happiness.I excitedly made my way through security,leaving my loved ones behind.
My connecting flight was in Frankfurt,Germany,14hours from Denver.Sitting in a crowed plane watching bad movies couldn't dampen my excitement.When the woman next to me asked me where I was going,I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.
But when I arrived in Frankfurt,fear and anxiety began to set in.Being in an enormous,busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening,but as I found my way,I gained confidence.When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour,I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.
When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time,I was extremely happy and excited.I gathered my bags and joined the crow of people waiting for friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school.As I left the airport,I looked for familiar monuments I had read about,but the landscape looked very ordinary.Then,with one sharp turn,the Eiffel Tower came into view,and I was finally in Paris.

21.Which of the following is True according to the passageD?
A.It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.
B.In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.
C.The crowded plane made the writer less excited.
D.The writer flew to Paris via another country.
22.What can we learn from the passageC?
A.The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents'.
B.Arriving in Paris,the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.
C.The writer was not along when travelling to the airport in Denver.
D.The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.
23.What is the passage mainly aboutA?
A.The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.
B.The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.
C.The writer's expectation for French art,fashion,food and culture.
D.The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane.

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