【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞和其恰當(dāng)形式。
(1)這是我第一次親眼目睹夜晚。
It was the first time I'd seen the night face to face.
(2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
After from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
(3)我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué),為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。
I stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
(4)她堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游組織得盡善盡美。
She insisted that she the trip properly.
(5)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off .
(6)這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
The country too many wars.
(7)我父親總是問(wèn)我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。
My father always asks me how I my study.
(8)作為學(xué)生,我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
As a student, we should learn to our time to study.
(9)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是一德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。
It more German than the English we speak at present.
(10)She said, “My brother left home three years ago.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))
She said brother home three years .
【答案】
(1)that
(2)graduating
(3)on,purpose
(4)should,organize
(5)is,taking
(6)has,gone,through
(7)get,along,with
(8)make,use,of
(9)was,based,on
(10)her,had,left,before
【解析】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞和其恰當(dāng)形式。
(1)考查固定句式。句式:It is the 序數(shù)詞 time that ....“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”。當(dāng)前面是is的時(shí)候,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),當(dāng)前面是was的時(shí)候,后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞after的后面要接動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以使用graduating充當(dāng)after的賓語(yǔ)。
(3) 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)on purpose“故意地,為了......的目的”。
(4)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求...做某事”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中的should可以省略。故填(should )organize
(5) 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),敘述按照計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的事情,其動(dòng)詞要是一下表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。填is taking。
(6) 考查時(shí)態(tài)。原句中“經(jīng)歷了...”表示應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填has gone through 。
(7) 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get along with固定短語(yǔ)“進(jìn)展......;與......相處”,所以填get along with。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make use of固定短語(yǔ)“利用”,可以在名詞use的前面加上形容詞修飾。故填make use of 。
(9) 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)be based on...固定短語(yǔ)“以......為基礎(chǔ)”,該短語(yǔ)是根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)base...on...轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。故填was based on。
(10)考查間接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)she后面動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以間接引語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞left原本是過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在要改為過(guò)去完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three years ago改為three years before。故填her; had left; before。
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