4．In America，drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum．Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to（1）Ba class in drivers education．
However，unlike other（2）D，it is not given during the （3）C school year．Instead it is a summer course．The course is divided up into two parts：class time for learning laws and（4）B and driving time to practice driving．Class time is not unlike any other class．The students have a  （5）A from which they study the basic （6）A they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's  （7）C．
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the steering wheel and practice start，steering，backing up，parking，switching lanes，turning corners，and all the other operations （8）C to drive a car．Each student is required to drive a total of six （9）B．The students are divided up into groups of four．The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time．Thus，each student gets half an hour driving time per outing．The instructor and"driver"sit in （10）C seats and the other three students sit in the back．
Drivers ED cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes，one on driver  side and one on the other side where the （11）Bsits．Thus，if the student driver should run into （12）A，the instructor can take over．The car also has another（13）D feature．On the top of the car is a sign that （14）A：STUDENT DRIVER．That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver，not very experienced and intended to drive（15）D．

1． A．giveB．takeC．startD．seat
2． A．schoolsB．practicesC．operationsD．courses
3． A．basicB．extraC．regularD．special
4． A．featuresB．regulationsC．operationsD．instructions
5． A．textB．chanceC．practiceD．test
6． A．lawsB．skillsC．signsD．parts
7． A．experienceB．educationC．licenseD．curriculum
8． A．separatedB．intendedC．requiredD．mixed
9． A．coursesB．hoursC．testsD．classes
10．A．drivingB．passengerC．frontD．window
11．A．examinerB．instructorC．operatorD．passenger
12．A．difficultiesB．blocksC．outingsD．corners
13．A．basicB．strangeC．similarD．special
14．A．readsB．writesC．warnsD．tells
15．A．quicklyB．regularlyC．practicallyD．slowly．

分析 本文主要介紹了被列入美國(guó)普通高中教育的駕駛教育課程的開(kāi)設(shè)方式及特點(diǎn)；例如，駕駛教育課是一門(mén)暑期課程；它被分為兩個(gè)部分：學(xué)習(xí)法律法規(guī)的理論課以及練習(xí)駕駛的訓(xùn)練課；另外，文中除了介紹了這兩種課的具體操作方法之外，還介紹了學(xué)生們所使用的教練車不同于其他汽車的特征等．

解答 答案：
1-5．B D C B A       
1．B   考查固定短語(yǔ)   take a class意為：上課；這里指的是：上駕駛教育課；故選B．
2．D   考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上一句"每一個(gè)高中二年級(jí)的學(xué)生都必須上駕駛教育課"以及下一句"Instead it is a summer course"中提到了"course"可知，本句中的it指代的是一門(mén)課程，即駕駛教育課，因此這里的意思應(yīng)是：不像其他的課程；故選D．
3．C    考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)下一句"Instead it is a summer course"提到了：它是一門(mén)暑期課程，可推測(cè)出：它不是在正式學(xué)年里上的課；regular adj．正式的；正規(guī)的正常的；故選C．
4．B    考查名詞及句意理解    A．features特征，特點(diǎn)； B．regulations規(guī)章，規(guī)則； C．operations操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)； D．instructions 用法說(shuō)明，操作指南；本句的意思是：該課程分為兩個(gè)部分：學(xué)習(xí)法律法規(guī)的課程以及練習(xí)駕駛的訓(xùn)練課；故選B
5．A    考查上下文句意理解     根據(jù)下文"to pass the written driving test…wanting to get a driver's  （7）．"要想取得駕照的人，需要通過(guò)書(shū)面駕駛考試可知，此處指的是：學(xué)生們有一本學(xué)習(xí)用的教科書(shū)；故選A．
6-10．A C C B C
6．A    考查上下文句意理解   根據(jù)上文提到：駕駛教育課需要學(xué)習(xí)的一部分是：法律法規(guī)，故此處指的應(yīng)是：他們?cè)诮炭茣?shū)中學(xué)習(xí)基本的法律常識(shí)；故選A．
7．C    考查句意理解    此處指的是：想要取得駕駛執(zhí)照的任何人；故選C．
8．C    考查句意理解    本句講的是開(kāi)車所需的操作技能；如：練習(xí)啟動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)向，倒車，停車，切換車道，轉(zhuǎn)彎等；故選C．
9．B    聯(lián)系上下文    根據(jù)下文提到了學(xué)生們練習(xí)開(kāi)車的時(shí)間可知，此處指的應(yīng)是：每個(gè)學(xué)生總共需要練習(xí)開(kāi)車六個(gè)小時(shí)；故選B．
10．C    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：教練和"司機(jī)"坐在前面的座位上，其他三個(gè)學(xué)生坐在后面；故選C．
11-15．B A D A D
11．B    考查名詞以及句意理解     A．examiner 考試者，主考人；B．instructor教員，指導(dǎo)者； C．operator經(jīng)營(yíng)者，操作員； D．passenger乘客，旅客，行人； 本句的意思是：教練車與其他汽車不同，他們有兩套剎車，一個(gè)在司機(jī)一側(cè)，另一個(gè)在教練員坐著的地方；故選B
12．A   考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上文提到在學(xué)員與教練員坐著的地方分別有一套剎車可知，如果學(xué)員在開(kāi)車時(shí)碰到了麻煩，教練員便可以掌控剎車；故選A．
13．D    聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)上文提到了教練車比較特別的一個(gè)特征，即有兩套剎車，故此處指的應(yīng)是它的另一個(gè)特別的地方；故選D．
14．A    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：車的頂部有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫(xiě)著：教練車；此處的read指的是在某牌子上寫(xiě)著，而write強(qiáng)調(diào)書(shū)面陳述；故選A．
15．D    考查句意理解     本句的意思是：這就使得附近的司機(jī)懂得應(yīng)該額外小心，因?yàn)槟切⿲W(xué)生司機(jī)是初學(xué)者，經(jīng)驗(yàn)少，從而應(yīng)注意緩慢駕駛；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章大意；其次根據(jù)上下文以及句子之間的句意關(guān)系，推測(cè)出每一小題的句意，然后選出符合句意的單詞．做完形填空題，不但需要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，提高閱讀理解能力；而且還應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累，做好各類短語(yǔ)或各類詞的詞義辨析．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind．But does this always happen？
    When an acquaintance of mine returned from France，I asked him how he liked it．"The breakfasts were terrible．"he said，"No bacon or kippers．I had fried eggs and chips，but it was quiet a business getting them to make them．"Obviously travel had not broadened his mind．He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints．
    All nationalities，in all foreign countries，can be found judging what they see，hear，taste and smell according to their own habits and customs．People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily．That is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling．
    Physical differences are not so difficult to be adapted to as mental ones．In Indonesia，the left hand is considered unclean．When a foreigner offers or takes something with his left hand，the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom，but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easilydone away with．
There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen．If they are Asians，they are accused of having become"Westernized"，and if they are Europeans，people say they have"gone native"．
Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed m making people tolerate the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own．The criterion for judging a foreigner could be"Does he try to be polite and considerate to others？"instead of"Is he like me？
66．The author mentions his acquaintance's travel to showC．
    A．the breakfasts are terrible in France
    B．the English style of life is better
    C．travel can't always broaden one's mind
    D．it is not easy to get used to the life in France
67．The better educated peopleA    
    A．a(chǎn)re adapted easily to foreign customs and habits
    B．a(chǎn)lways judge things from their own viewpoints
    C．never have an open mind to different cultures
    D．tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs
68．Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase"done away with"in Paragraph 4？D   
    A．put up with      B．taken place of        C．made up for      D．got rid of
69．According to Paragraph 5，those who adapt themselves successfully areB．
    A．better understood                   B．sometimes criticized
    C．well accepted                       D．never tolerated
70．We can infer from the text thatB．
    A．cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries
    B．"travel broadens the mind sometimes doesn't make sense
    C．cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to
    D．one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Almost 200 countries met for two weeks in Copenhagen，Denmark at a United Nations conference on climate change．It was due to conclude a deal designed to set a carbon cutting framework to cover 2012-2050．In the end，only five of them reached an agreement：the United States，China，India，Brazil and South Africa．
President Obama praised the agreement last Friday．He said，"Many people are disappointed in the agreement，but the compromise is better than nothing．"
The voluntary agreement，known as the Copenhagen Accord，urges major polluters to make deeper cuts in the emission（排放） of greenhouse gases．Greenhouse gas emissions，such as carbon dioxide，are partly created by burning oil and coal for transportation and electricity．
The agreement sets targets to prevent the Earth's average temperature from rising more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels．And the plan calls for 100 billion dollars a year in aid to poor nations to deal with climate change．This would start in 2020．
But the agreement is not legally binding（約束）．It fails to set detailed targets for cuts in carbon emissions．And it failed to earn the support of all the nations at the talks．
India's environment minister praised the united position taken by India，China，Brazil and South Africa．He said it permitted them to avoid the legally binding targets and international supervision proposed by developed countries．
India has promised to cut emissions by at least twenty percent but they say rich nations created the problem，so they should take most of the responsibility for reducing greenhouse gases．
China rejected accusations that it was responsible for the results at Copenhagen．A Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said developed countries didn't perform well at the talks．She said China has taken its own measures to fight climate change and supports pressing ahead with international cooperation．
China and other large developing countries have accused rich nations of failing to offer big enough cuts in their own emissions．They also say wealthy nations did not offer enough money and technology to help poor countries deal with climate change．
In Europe，politicians and environmentalists expressed deep disappointment that world leaders failed to reach a stronger agreement．United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning，and that he will work with world leaders to reach a legally binding treaty（條約） in the coming months．

72．What's the main purpose of the Copenhagen conference？B
A． To sign the Copenhagen Accord．
B． To reach a legally binding agreement on cutting carbon emissions．
C． To discuss measures of controlling the world climate change．
D． To prevent the Earth，s average temperature from rising．
73．Which is true about the agreement，the Copenhagen Accord？D
A． It will collect﹩100 billion to help poor countries to deal with climate change．
B． It has earned the support of all the nations at the conference．
C． It has set detailed targets for big enough cuts in carbon emissions．
D． It is far from a satisfactory agreement，which should be legally binding．
74．Which of the following is NOT China's attitude towards the issue of climate change？A
A． China should be responsible for the result of the world climate change．
B． Rich countries should offer more money to help poor ones deal with climate change．
C． China supports pressing ahead with international cooperation to fight climate change．
D． Major polluters should make deeper cuts in the emission of greenhouse gases．
75．By saying"the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning"，Ban Ki-moon implies thatA．
A．there is still a long way to go
B．there is little hope to realize the goal
C．too little is achieved at this conference
D．he is disappointed with the world leaders．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．The well-known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush More Peak，1829meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the southwest of South Dakota．It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt．President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U．S．Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people's right to compete fairly with trusts．All of them，made outstanding achievements for their country．They were pioneers of U．S．history．
The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U．S．pioneering spirit everlastingly．
The statues are 18meters high．They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6-storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt．The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter-long face，a 7-meter-long nose，a 2.6-meter-wide mouth and two 1.5-meter-wide eyes．Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes．On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers．
Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U．S．National Art Centre of Popular Education．Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument．

68．Which statement is NOT right according to the first paragraph？C
A．the group of statues are made of huge stones．
B．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U．S．
C．All the four presidents made the same contributions to their country．
D．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829meters above sea level．
69．Why were those four presidents chosen？Because the four presidentsD．
A．were pioneers of US history
B．made great contributions to their country
C．played an important role in American history
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
70．What are the statues like？D
A．They look like a 6-storied building．
B．They are looking forward in the same direction．
C．They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt．
D．They are lifelike，looking ahead with fixed gazes．
71．The last paragraph mainly tells usC．
A．how the monument was set up
B．the spirit of the USA is great
C．the monument has become more popular
D．More tourists across the country visit the monument．

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