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1.The USA is a land of immigrants.Between 1815and 1914,the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history:35million people,mostly Europeans,left their homelands to start new lives in America.Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
First,what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave?One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger.Another was politics.There was an increased taxation(稅收) and the growth of armies,and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason.Following the collapse (衰退)of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s,hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America.Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short,people chose to leave their homes for social,economic and religious reasons.As a result,by 1890among a total population of 63million,there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions?First of all,there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe.Next,factories were calling for workers,and pay conditions were much better than back home.Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads,and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business.There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.
This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English.As we know,there were losers.To start with,there were those unwilling immigrants,the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour.Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians.By 1860there were 27million free whites,four million slaves and a mere 488,000free blacks.
Nowadays,the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.As always,it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.

31.What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?B
A.The search for religious freedom.
B.The search for adventure.
C.Unwillingness to join the army.
D.Economics.
32.Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?D
A.There was no land.
B.There was no peace.
C.The population had gone down.
D.There were too many of them.
33.Which of the following was not an attraction of the USA?B
A.Employment            B.A healthy life
C.freedom of religion   D.Business opportunities
34.What is the topic of this passage?B
A.The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.
B.The USA is a land of immigrants.
C.Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
D.About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.
35.The American IndiansD.
A.were as fortunate as the slaves
B.were more unfortunate than the slaves
C.were the most unfortunate
D.were as unfortunate as the slaves.

分析 本文敘述了在 1815 和 1914之間,美國成了移民最好的去處,由于政治,經(jīng)濟、宗教信仰等的原因,歐洲的一些人開始向美國遷移,因為在這里人們有更多的就業(yè)機會、有商機有宗教自由,現(xiàn)在美國仍然是許多人的想去的樂土.

解答 31:B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.In short,people chose to leave their homes for social,economic and religious reasons.他們由于社會經(jīng)濟,宗教自由,不愿入伍等原因離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng),不是為了冒險,故選B.
32:D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger.農(nóng)民人數(shù)的增加,而相對土地的平均少了,故選D.
33:B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)First of all,there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe.Next,factories were calling for workers,and pay conditions were much better than back home.Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads,and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business.There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.在美國有就業(yè)機會,有商機還有宗教自由吸引了外國的移民,沒有提到健康的生活,故選B.
34:B 主旨大意題.根據(jù)The USA is a land of immigrants.文章開始點題,短文主要論述了美國為什么會成為外國移民的主要去向,故選B.
35:D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians.美洲的印第安人與奴隸一樣地不幸,故選D.

點評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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11.假設(shè)你叫李華,你的美國筆友Alice寫一封E-mail問及你期末考試以后外出旅游的安排,請根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封100詞左右的e-mail回復她.
1)出游的時間、方式、同行的對象;
2)選擇的旅游點及選點的原因;
3)旅游期間的活動安排.
注意:
1)不要逐字翻譯,而要寫成一篇意思連貫的短文,可適當增加細節(jié);
2)詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your letter!I'd like to tell you about my plan for the trip after the final exams.With summer approaching,the weather will become irritating.My old sister suggested going to Hainan by air after the final exams for a good relax.I thought about it for a while and agreed.Hainan is really a good place,where palm trees are abundant.
On the first day we will walk on the beach where we can enjoy cool palm drinks.On the second day,we will go to Wuzhizhou Island where the sea is clean and it is the best place to go diving.On The third day,we went to the Yanuoda Rain Forest.
If everything goes well,I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.No one knows why we sleep,but it's certain that we need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly,and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺).?
There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking,grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less,and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right,you're probably getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different.Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers,for example,sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.?
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth,going down to grown-up levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly,who may sleep less at night than they did when younger,find sleep getting more broken,and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.

67.According to the passage,some people are unable to think clearly becauseC.
A.they have hallucinations
B.they feel sleepy during the working hours
C.they don't have enough sleep
D.they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B.Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C.Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep.
D.No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
69.Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD.
A.how many hours you have slept
B.how many hours you need to sleep
C.whether you do exercise and physical work
D.whether you feel fresh and energetic
70.According to the passage,a boy of 14years old sleepsA.
A.a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
B.much longer hours than a grown-up
C.for 14hours each night
D.for less than 8hours per night.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Does this situation seem familiar to you?Your English is progressing well,the grammar is now familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,you are communicating quite fluently,but:Listening is STILL a problem!First of all,remember that you are not alone.Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.The first step is to find listening resources.The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis,you might still be frustrated (懊惱) by limited understanding.What should you do?
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand-even if you continue not to understand for a long time.
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language.
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation.Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning,when I didn't understand a word,I insisted on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion.Then,after the first six months,I discovered two very important facts.Firstly,translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker.Secondly,most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm,I noticed that-even if I didn't pay much attention,I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
55.The best way to improve our listening is toB.
A.practise as much as possible
B.find as many listening resources as possible
C.use the Internet like a radio station
D.speak naturally and read as much as possible
56.Which of the following is a good habit when listening?B
A.Try to understand everything.
B.Try to get the main ideas.
C.Pay much attention to details.
D.Translate each word in your mind.
57.Why did the writer mention his/her experience in Germany?C
A.To prove the importance of translating.
B.To show the problems of speaking a foreign language.
C.To tell us the importance of staying calm.
D.To point out an ineffective method of listening.
58.The underlined part"a wall"in the last paragraph refers to"A".
A.a(chǎn) communication barrier (障礙)          
B.culture shock
C.language understanding 
D.a(chǎn) little misunderstanding.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.No one knows why we sleep,but it's certain that we need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly,and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺).
There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking,grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less,and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right,you're probably getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different.Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers,for example,sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth,going down to grown-up levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly,who may sleep less at night than they did when younger,find sleep getting more broken,and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.

67.According to the passage,some people are unable to think clearly becauseC.
A.they have hallucinations
B.they feel sleepy during the working hours
C.they don't have enough sleep
D.they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B.Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C.Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep.
D.No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
69.Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD.
A.how many hours you have slept
B.how many hours you need to sleep
C.whether you do exercise and physical work
D.whether you feel fresh and energetic
70.According to the passage,a boy of 14years old sleepsA.
A.a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
B.much longer hours than a grown-up
C.for 14hours each night
D.for less than 8hours per night.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

6.目前,許多人認為上大學是通向美好未來的唯一出路.請以College and Success in Life 為題用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?br />要求:1.引出觀點;
2.聯(lián)系實際進行客觀分析論證;
3.得出結(jié)論.
College and Success in Life
Nowadays,a lot of people believe going to college is the only way to a brighter future.             .

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.If your child has mobile internet access,it will be more difficult to monitor(監(jiān)督) and control his or her internet use.Kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping,which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities.Fortunately,there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers,laptops,and mobile devices.
Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online.A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child's search to the kind of sites.A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words,key phrases,or content.
Consider tracking software for older teenagers.This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited,tracking their path online.This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet,but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly.Let your teenagers know that you trust them,but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.
Even if you use content blockers,filters,and trackers,you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these,so it's important to remain alert(警惕的).Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker,filter,or tracker software.That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up.Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(監(jiān)督) by adults.Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police.
71.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.More and more kids have mobile internet access
B.Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid's internet use
C.It is difficult to monitor and control kid's internet use
D.Kids are turning to the internet for everything
72.How should parents monitor and control younger kids'internet use?C
A.With tracking software  
B.With tracking software and content blockers and filters
C.With content blockers and filters   
D.With filters and trackers
73.The 3th paragraph is about.A
A.how to monitor and control older teenagers'internet use
B.how to monitor and control younger kids'internet use
C.tracking software
D.Content blockers and filters
74.Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids'internet use becauseB
A.content blockers,filters,and trackers are useless.
B.lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers,filters,and trackers.
C.not all adult sites can be identified by blocker,filter,or tracker software
D.nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults
75.is the most important for parents to monitor and control kid's internet use?D
A.Tracking software               
B.Content blockers and filters
C.Filters and trackers            
D.Involvement and supervision by adults.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates:Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome inevitable difficulties with determination and courage.
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a high-profile(備受矚目) job,she said,she ended up leaving to focus on public service.
"My message to all of you today is this:Do not waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA(成績)."
She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago."My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,"she said."I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.A place where academic success wouldn't make me a target of teasing or bullying,but instead would be a badge of honour."But Mrs.Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities."Unfortunately,schools like this don't exist for every kid,"she said."You are lucky."
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them."That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times,"she said."But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall."
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark(特征) of many great people,she said."There's this guy Barack Obama…h(huán)e lost his first race for Congress,and now he gets to call himself my husband."The first lady joked:"I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures."
66.Michelle went to Tennessee High School toD.
A.visit her old school                       B.help the votes for Obama
C.welcome new students                   D.give some advice for the graduates
67.By talking about her academic achievements,Michelle wanted toC.
A.show off her great success in college     
B.be the example for the students
C.warn that it's not enough to study well      
D.encourage the students to focus on study
68.According to Michelle's description,Tennessee High School is likely toD.
A.tease or bully students                   
B.receive black children only
C.promise students with GPA             
D.honour students with academic success
69.How could you find out what you really love according to Michelle?A
A.Put yourself in a difficult position and meet the challenge.
B.Try your best to be successful in academic performances.
C.Try everything you are interested in and make comparison.
D.Choose a target and insist on it regardless of failures.
70.Michelle mentioned Obama as an example ofB.
A.winning the vote                      
B.overcoming difficulties
C.being a top students                  
D.doing public service.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.Let's make a beton whether our national football team will win next season.

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