A

Car needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.

1.According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C．Corn, fish, ice cream and pork.

D．Rice, beancurd(豆腐)，fish and chicken.

2.Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A．Going to school without any breakfast.

B．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C．Having at least food from one of the four groups each meal.

D．Having different food from all four food groups.

3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that____.

A．every person needs food to grow well.

B．taking exercise can keep your body strong.

C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.

D．enough energy helps people think more quickly.

4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means_____.

A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B．the shop that sells milk and butter

C．a(chǎn) farm where cows are kept

D．a(chǎn) place where milk products are made

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了人們要想保持健康的身體第一要講究吃好，文中把食物分為四類，人們?cè)谝惶熘兴缘氖澄锉仨毎钤谶@四類之中，然后再進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉就行了。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. 這四樣?xùn)|西在四個(gè)不同的組里，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.挑選不同的食物來(lái)自這四個(gè)組里，才是最有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.這是中心句，吃合適的食物再加上適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻�，故選C。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)like milk, cheese and sour milk. 可知故選A。

考點(diǎn)：健康保健類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意猜測(cè)該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力�？疾閮�(nèi)容主要有猜測(cè)某個(gè)生詞、熟詞生義、短語(yǔ)或句子的意思以及猜測(cè)代詞的指代等。這里主要根據(jù)它所在的句子like后的例子可以看出都和milk有關(guān)。

 

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