【題目】單句填空

【1】Thanks for the _______ ( invite ) to your birthday party.

【2】You’ll get an _______ ( addition ) gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

【3】It was not long ________ they reached their destination.

【4】Whales _______ (hunt ) at present and they become endangered.

【5】They _______ ( obvious ) admire you very much for your great achievement in science.

【6】You should do more exercise so as to keep _______ (energy ).

【7】To make members of a team perform better, the trainer has to know their ______ ( strong )and weaknesses.

【8】She put on dark glasses because the sun was ______ ( glare ) in her eyes.

【9】I _______(spot) by a ship and brought to London.

【10】He had just rushed out of the office _______ the manager asked for him.

【答案】

【1】invitation

【2】additional

【3】before

【4】are being hunted

【5】obviously

【6】 energetic

【7】strengths

【8】glaring

【9】was spotted

【10】when

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】 invitation 名詞invitation邀請(qǐng)；該詞在句中由定冠詞the修飾，做介詞for的賓語。

【2】additional 形容詞additional另外的；額外的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞gift。句意：如果你在圣誕節(jié)期間買一個(gè)東西，你就會(huì)得到另外一個(gè)禮物。

【3】before 考查固定句式。句式“It be+一段時(shí)間+before....”意為“一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生”，本句中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：不久以后，他們就到達(dá)了目的地。

【4】 are being hunted 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句中謂語動(dòng)詞become，說明應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞whales在句中做主語，且與hunt構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在被獵殺，所以使用are being hunted。

【5】obviously 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞在句中做定語；所以本句使用副詞obviously修飾謂語動(dòng)詞admire you very much。

【6】energetic 形容詞energetic精力充沛的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了保持精力充沛，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。

【7】strengths 名詞strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；該詞與weakness構(gòu)成短語strengths and weaknesses作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語。

【8】glaring 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她戴上墨鏡，因?yàn)樘栒鄙渌难劬�。根�?jù)句意可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【9】 was spotted 動(dòng)詞spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；本句主語I與動(dòng)詞spot構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我被一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)并被帶到倫敦。

【10】when 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。本句中連詞“when當(dāng)...時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語從句。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理找他的時(shí)候，他剛剛從辦公室沖出去。

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