閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于兩個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But 1. you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.

For most Chinese people, 2. (drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is

believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30 C) is good for people’s health, 3. (especial) for the stomach.

But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is 4. in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil 5. . And it’s also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, 6. (bring) the heart rate down.

However, there is one common thing 7. (encourage) in both the East and the West: One 8. cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat.

Of course, it doesn’t matter if you drink hot 9. cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the 10. (good) it is.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆黑龍江哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附中高三上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are ______ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it’s our turn to lend a(n) ______, we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to _____ and offer advice.

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To be a good ____, you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real ______ to help others and think through their feelings. Don’t ______ things. You can start by putting your phone ____ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions ______ what he or she is saying. ____ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person’s _____ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use _____ words or even sounds such as “yes”, “right”, and “hmm” to _____ the other person to continue.

Of course, a ______ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don’t get defensive. Effective listeners don’t ______ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _____ responding.

1.A. afraid B. hesitant C. shy D. eager

2.A. shoulder B. hand C. ear D. eye

3.A. respond B. explain C. argue D. quit

4.A. aimlessly B. endlessly C. deliberately D. cautiously

5.A. difficult B. old C. acute D. sensitive

6.A. fix B. discuss C. create D. describe

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10.A. demand B. habit C. desire D. ability

11.A. skip B. rush C. overlook D. postpone

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14.A. Whether B. Since C. While D. If

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年貴州銅仁一中高一上半期英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

169 junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no­teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected the papers when the exam ended.

“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is，” said Cai Wenguo, the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.

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“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (監(jiān)考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed，” said Hua Sha.

“I don't like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed，” Liu Qingxi said.

“I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them，” Shangguan Yuan said.

Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.

1.The passage mainly talks about________.

A．how to pass an exam

B．how to make students honest

C．whether there is cheating in exams

D．whether invigilators are needed in exams

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B．teach the students in a better way

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Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

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The man ______the conclusion with the _____evidence and presented it at the conference.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江蘇南通中學(xué)高二10月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12,633?foot Humphreys Peak in Arizona, plant life changes greatly. In the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7,000 feet and a treeless tundra(凍土帶) on the top of the mountain. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” －groupings of species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and are frequently to be found together. Scientists study the history of plant life and build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent?

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三上期第三次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Just what is a tiger mother? Amy Chua is a law professor at America’s Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves. She’s been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.

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