【題目】選詞填空

【1】You have to ________ a passport in advance.

【2】His grandfather is ___________ the company.

【3】They all __________ him as their leader.

【4】Every student __________ study hard and succeed.

【5】I bought a shirt because it was not only good __________ but also reasonable in price.

【6】This car _____________ that one.

【7】There is no reason to ____________ the future.

【8】Young as he is, he has ___________ and become well-known throughout the world.

【答案】

【1】apply for

【2】in control of

【3】look up to

【4】has a strong desire to

【5】in quality

【6】is superior to

【7】be pessimistic about

【8】lived his dream

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你必須提前申請(qǐng)一個(gè)護(hù)照。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“申請(qǐng)”符合語境，其表達(dá)為apply to，又have to之后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填apply to。

【2】考查介詞短語。句意：他的祖父管理著這家公司。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“管理”符合語境，其表達(dá)為in control of，故填in control of。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們都把他當(dāng)成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來尊敬。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“尊敬某人”符合語境，其表達(dá)為look up to sb，又本句陳述一般情況的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填look up to。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都有努力學(xué)習(xí)和成功的強(qiáng)烈愿望。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“有……愿望”符合語境，其表達(dá)為have a desire to do sth，又本句陳述一般情況的事實(shí)，且主語是三單，故謂語動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)形式，故填has a strong desire to。

【5】考查介詞短語。句意：我買了一件襯衫，因?yàn)樗|(zhì)量和價(jià)格都不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“在質(zhì)量方面”符合語境，其表達(dá)為in quality,故填in quality。

【6】考查形容詞短語。句意：這輛車比那輛車好。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“優(yōu)于/比……好”符合語境，其表達(dá)為be superior to，又本句陳述一般情況的事實(shí)，且主語是三單，故填is superior to。

【7】考查形容詞短語。句意：沒有理由對(duì)未來悲觀。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“對(duì)……悲觀”符合語境，其表達(dá)為be pessimistic about，又to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填be pessimistic about。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般過去時(shí)。句意：盡管很年輕，他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，并且聞名全球。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”符合語境，其表達(dá)為live one’s dream，由has判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即has done，故填lived his dream。

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