A.poisoned B.destruction C.survived D.increased E.especially F.chemicals G.concern H.decline I.occasionally J.sensitive |
分析 本文介紹了導(dǎo)致哺乳動物日益消失的原因,如:空氣污染,棲息地的破壞等.
解答 41.C 42.H 43.B 44.J 45.A 46.F 47.D 48.E 49G
41.C 考查動詞.根據(jù)"extinctions,including the extinction of the dinosaurs"可知此處需要填動詞survived形式,意思是幸存.
42.H 考查動詞.從前文描述的內(nèi)容可以看出主要講哺乳動物的數(shù)量日益減退,decline為下降,減少的意思.
43.B 考查名詞.這句話提到了哺乳動物消亡的原因是因為"habitat,the natural area where an animal lives"比如棲息地等的破壞.
44.J 考查形容詞.此處是一個固定短語be sensitive to意思是對…敏感.
45.A 考查動詞.根據(jù)"which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there可知,空氣污染使雨含有毒素,這樣殺死了很多青蛙.
46.F 考查名詞.In farming areas在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū),過渡使用的是一些化學(xué)藥品.chemicals為名詞,意思是化學(xué)藥品.
47.D 考查過去分詞.這句話敘述另外一個原因是空氣污染導(dǎo)致了紫外線強(qiáng)調(diào)的增加.level和increase之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以用increased過去分詞形式.
48.E 考查副詞.此處用副詞來修飾短語be sensitive to意思是對…更加敏感.
49G 考查名詞.concern為名詞,意思是關(guān)心,在意.這些導(dǎo)致哺乳動物消失的原因同時也影響了人類.
點評 語法填空題主要是考查對文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯搭配的用法.通常的考查點有:動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語形式);名詞(單復(fù)數(shù));形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換);連詞(復(fù)合句,并列句);介詞(搭配結(jié)構(gòu))等.偶爾也會出現(xiàn)邏輯判斷題,例如考查代詞的指代對象.在平時練習(xí)時多注意歸納總結(jié),考試時自然游刃有余.
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