3．Seed plants-plants _____ from seeds-need water，sunlight and mineral to grow vigorously．（　�。�
A．grownB．to growC．to be grownD．having grown

分析 種子類(lèi)植物，一種用種子培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的植物，需要水，陽(yáng)光和礦物質(zhì)才會(huì)蓬勃生長(zhǎng)的植物．

解答 答案：A
題干中g(shù)row是作plants的后置定語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；grow與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)；句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，不能用不定式．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡(jiǎn)單式done（表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式having been done（表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．

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