7.There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world.What causes obesity?If you get the gene(基因),well,probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends.(36)GObesity can not only make a person look heavy,and not in the usual sense of being handsome,but can also lead to serious health conditions and life-threatening diseases.
(37)CIndeed,junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行)of obesity.It is called junk food,because hamburger,pizza and the like contain high calories.If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger),an order of large fries,and a large Coke,you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained.And don't be fooled by soft drinks,which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity.
(38)FPopular sugary drinks,of course,include Coca Cola,Pepsi(百事) Cola,and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.
(39)BJust one 20-ounce (about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250calories,which are equal to more than 16teaspoons of added sugars.Even a lemon-flavored iced tea can have 210calories.
(40)ENext time,when you are ready to eat that huge Mac and to drink that two-liter bottle of Pepsi,probably it's a good idea to give it a second thought.

A.Obesity is more common in women than men.
B.Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(飲料)
C.When we talk about obesity,the first thought that comes to mind is:junk food.
D.The unburnt calories will put weight on you.
E.Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.
F.Because of their high content of sugar,soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.
G.However,the most common cause of obesity is eating too much,especially too much junk food.

分析 文章大意:本文講述引起肥胖的主語原因:吃太多垃圾食品.

解答 答案:36-40 GCFBE
詳解:
36.G,推理判斷題,前面講述了基因的原因,而G選項(xiàng)"肥胖的最常見的原因是吃太多,特別是過多的垃圾食品",此處一轉(zhuǎn)折引出后面的原因:吃太多垃圾食品導(dǎo)致肥胖.
37.C,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,C選項(xiàng)意思為"當(dāng)我們談?wù)摲逝值臅r(shí)候,首先想到的是:垃圾食品",根據(jù)后面 junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行)of obesity垃圾食品被認(rèn)為是肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn),所以選C.
38.F,根據(jù)前面And don't be fooled by soft drinks,which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity不要被含糖高的軟飲料所愚弄,這是導(dǎo)致肥胖的主要原因,可知后面要解釋soft drinks,所以選F.由于含糖量高,軟飲料也被稱為含糖飲料.
39.B,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,B選項(xiàng)意思為"大多數(shù)人都沒有意識(shí)到從喝含糖飲料中增肥是多么容易",下文意思為"一瓶20盎司(約567g)的蘇打水可以含有250卡路里,相當(dāng)于16茶匙的添加糖,即使是檸檬味的冰茶也可以含有210卡路里的熱量.",是對(duì)此句用數(shù)字進(jìn)一步解釋.
40.E,考查推理判斷題,因?yàn)镋選項(xiàng)"保持健康是我們自己的責(zé)任."所以才有了下文"下次,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備吃巨無霸漢堡,喝兩升的百事可樂時(shí),不妨再想想."

點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀步驟
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞.
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理.

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