分析 文章大意:本文講述引起肥胖的主語原因:吃太多垃圾食品.
解答 答案:36-40 GCFBE
詳解:
36.G,推理判斷題,前面講述了基因的原因,而G選項(xiàng)"肥胖的最常見的原因是吃太多,特別是過多的垃圾食品",此處一轉(zhuǎn)折引出后面的原因:吃太多垃圾食品導(dǎo)致肥胖.
37.C,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,C選項(xiàng)意思為"當(dāng)我們談?wù)摲逝值臅r(shí)候,首先想到的是:垃圾食品",根據(jù)后面 junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行)of obesity垃圾食品被認(rèn)為是肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn),所以選C.
38.F,根據(jù)前面And don't be fooled by soft drinks,which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity不要被含糖高的軟飲料所愚弄,這是導(dǎo)致肥胖的主要原因,可知后面要解釋soft drinks,所以選F.由于含糖量高,軟飲料也被稱為含糖飲料.
39.B,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,B選項(xiàng)意思為"大多數(shù)人都沒有意識(shí)到從喝含糖飲料中增肥是多么容易",下文意思為"一瓶20盎司(約567g)的蘇打水可以含有250卡路里,相當(dāng)于16茶匙的添加糖,即使是檸檬味的冰茶也可以含有210卡路里的熱量.",是對(duì)此句用數(shù)字進(jìn)一步解釋.
40.E,考查推理判斷題,因?yàn)镋選項(xiàng)"保持健康是我們自己的責(zé)任."所以才有了下文"下次,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備吃巨無霸漢堡,喝兩升的百事可樂時(shí),不妨再想想."
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀步驟
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞.
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理.
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