【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned 【1】______ farm, which looked almost 【2】_____ (desert). 【3】_____ (fortune), he also had a cow producing milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【4】______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【5】_____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【6】______it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make a living【7】______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】_____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】_____ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to【10】_____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】deserved
【3】Fortunately
【4】for
【5】was left
【6】when
【7】without
【8】to sell
【9】where
【10】him
【解析】
試題分析:短文主要講的是Mr. Watson的奶牛去世,自己掙錢謀生的故事。
【1】a 考查冠詞。這里說(shuō)的是有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),故填a。
【2】deserted 考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文,但是農(nóng)場(chǎng)是荒蕪的,故填deserted。
【3】Fortunately 考查副詞。結(jié)合下文可知,他是幸運(yùn)的,放在句首要用副詞,故填Fortunately。
【4】for 考查介詞。exchange…for…意為“用某物換……”;結(jié)合句意,用牛奶換其它食物,故填for。
【5】was left 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。剩下的牛奶與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是milk,be動(dòng)詞用was;故答案填was left。
【6】when 考查副詞。這里說(shuō)的是當(dāng)下大雨的時(shí)候,故填when。
【7】without 考查介詞。由前文的she fell over the hill and died. 可知,這里說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有了奶牛,他必須謀生,故填without。
【8】to sell 考查動(dòng)詞?硺(shù)的目的是為了賣木材,要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示,故填to sell。
【9】where 考查副詞。該句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是market ,要用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故填where。
【10】him 考查代詞。to后跟人稱代詞的賓格形式,這里說(shuō)的是Mr. Watson,故答案填him。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文閱讀。
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