分析 本文作者描述了不同類型的醫(yī)療方法,分別介紹了科學療法、自然療法和信仰療法.
解答 62-65 CADB
62.C 主旨題.根據(jù)第一段第一句的"There are three branches of medicine"可知作者的寫作意圖是描述不同類型的醫(yī)療方法.文章第一、二、三段分別介紹了科學療法、自然療法和信仰療法.故正確答案為C項.
63.A 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Folk medicine flourished(盛行,活躍) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine"可知在科學醫(yī)學發(fā)展以前民間醫(yī)學盛行了很長時間并且在古代民間醫(yī)學比醫(yī)生醫(yī)學更成功,故A選項正確.
B項,根據(jù)第二段第一句"…in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses"可知民間醫(yī)學是受教育程度較低的人治療疾病的方法,并不需要草藥方面的正式教育,故B選項錯誤;C項,根據(jù)第二段第三句"They try things until they find something that seems to work,and then they keeping doing that"可知民間治療者最開始不停地嘗試直到找到有用的方法,然后他們就會一直那樣做,即后來的治療是以先前的方法作為基礎的,故C選項錯誤;D項,文章未提及民間醫(yī)學的發(fā)展促進了醫(yī)生醫(yī)學的發(fā)展,故D項錯誤.故正確答案為A.
64.D 細節(jié)題.
根據(jù)第一段第二句"Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses,look for logical patterns"可知科學的醫(yī)生通過觀察病人尋找邏輯模式,將治療建立在觀察和邏輯的基礎上,所以D項正確.A項,根據(jù)第一段第五句"This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC"可知這種醫(yī)學可以追溯到公元前四世紀,已經應用了2400多年,故A項錯誤;B項,根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine"可知在科學醫(yī)學發(fā)展以前民間醫(yī)學已經盛行了很長時間,民間醫(yī)學的歷史更長,故B項錯誤;C項,根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Folk medicine…was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine"可知在古代民間醫(yī)學比醫(yī)生醫(yī)學更成功,故C項錯誤;故正確答案為D.
65.B 推斷題.A項,根據(jù)第三段第三句"Other times,a magician may make you a magic charm,or say a spell,to cure you"可知有時候巫師會通過施加魔法,或念咒語的方式來治愈你,即借助魔法的力量(magic power),排除A選項;C項,根據(jù)第三段第五句"In these places people rest,get plenty of sleep,eat healthy food,drink water instead of wine,and exercise in various ways"可知在這些地方,人們休息,獲取充足的睡眠,吃健康的食物,喝水而不是紅酒,通過各種方式鍛煉,即通過健康的生活方式(healthy life style),排除C選項;D項,根據(jù)第三段第四句"Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick"可知一些宗教團體為病人建立特別的圣地,即通過宗教信仰(religion faith),排除D選項;B項,"various herbs"(各種各樣的草藥)是"natural cures"所使用的.故正確答案為B.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.
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