【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧) ),并在其下面寫岀添加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying across sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe It can make me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot, I'll never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.

【答案】1. 去掉been;2.am→was;3.across后加the4.but→and;5.why→because;6.happily→happy;7.work→working;8.progresses→progress;9.being→be10.them→it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者的夢想是成為一名飛行員,他不遺余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

1.考查語態(tài)。句意:我從小就決定當(dāng)飛行員。此處since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是主動(dòng)語態(tài),故把been去掉。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我從小就決定當(dāng)飛行員。此處since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把am改成was。

3.考查定冠詞。句意:每當(dāng)我看到一架飛機(jī)飛過天空,我感到非常興奮,我想要駕駛它。此處特指“天空”,故在across后加the。

4.考查并列連詞。句意:每當(dāng)我看到一架飛機(jī)飛過天空,我感到非常興奮,我想要駕駛它。這是Each time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把but改成and。

5.考查表語從句。句意:那是因?yàn)槲蚁嘈潘梢宰屛铱鞓泛妥杂。此處的表語從句表示的是“原因”而不是“結(jié)果”。故把why改成because。

6.考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:那是因?yàn)槲蚁嘈潘梢宰屛铱鞓泛妥杂伞9潭ńY(jié)構(gòu):make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞)。此處形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而happily是副詞,其形容詞是happy,故把happily改成happy。

7.考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。句意:為了讓我的夢想成真,我必須身體健康,保持健康的飲食,經(jīng)常鍛煉。此處workkeep是并列關(guān)系,介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故把work改成working。

8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處progress“進(jìn)步”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把progresses改成progress。

9.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。句意:雖然它是不容易成為一名飛行員,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄我的夢想,不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)它。此處Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句中it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語,故把being改成be

10.考查代詞。句意:雖然它是不容易成為一名飛行員,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄我的夢想,不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)它。此處dream是單數(shù)名詞,用it替代,故把them改成it。

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