Question

20．The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya （彌勒大佛） in sitting posture．The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province，facing Min River，Qingyi River and Dadu River．In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty，and finished in the year 803．The Buddha is 71 meters high．The 8-meter-long instep （腳背） is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is la rge enough to be a basketball playground．
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever．At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit．So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river，thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control．After 20 years'begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan．When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha．After he dug out his eyeballs，these officials ran away scared．The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples （門徒） continued the work．After a total of 90 years'hard work，the project was finally completed．
Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain．The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO．
61．What's the main idea of this passage？A
 A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly．
 B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built．
 C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is．
 D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage．
62．How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha？A
 A．By calling for donation              
B．By working on the river．
 C．By asking the government．
D．By selling his eyeballs．
63．According to the passage，the Leshan Giant BuddhaD．
A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive  
B．didn't exist now
C．played a good role in controlling the river 
D．has been a World Heritage site for over ten years
64．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue toC．
A．make his temple more famous          
B．show respect to the water spirit
C．protect the safety of t he local people       
D．get more people to believe in Buddhism
65．In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described asD．
A．peace-loving      B．out-going        C．easy-going       D．long-suffering．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述四川樂山大佛被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，同時簡要介紹了它的位置，外觀，地位及修建過程．

解答 61--65 AADCD
61．A 主旨大意題．文章主要說明樂山大佛的概況，包括它的位置，外觀，地位及修建過程．故選A．
62．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第在段After 20 years'begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan可知，經(jīng)過20年挨家挨戶地乞討，最終籌足了這個計劃的錢．故選A．
63．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage可知，樂山大佛被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)已有十多年了．故選D．
64．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)三段At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit．So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river，thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control可知，因這里的水常常給人們帶來沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像來制服水神，保人們平安．故選C．
65．D 推理判斷題．海通和尚為塑佛像，經(jīng)過20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣，為保全資金不惜自剜其目，可見他是"堅韌的"，long-suffering意為"堅韌的"．故選D．

點評 海通和尚為塑大佛，
20
年辛辛苦苦四處化緣，為保全資金不惜自
剜其目，最佳描繪他的詞應是
long-
suffering
"
堅韌的
"
．
海通和尚為塑大佛，
20
年辛辛苦苦四處化緣，為保全資金不惜自
剜其目，最佳描繪他的詞應是
long-
suffering
新聞一般采用"倒金字塔"式結構（即先說結果，再說重要事實，最后說次要內(nèi)容），但有的通訊敘述方比較靈活多變，有順敘、倒敘、中間或許還會有插敘、補敘等敘述方法，這就要求我們在閱讀時特別關注．必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質(zhì)．