It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were ____.The loaded plates I carried ____ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasn’t able to do anything ____.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice?cream ____ a dozen times，I was ready to stop.Then the father ____ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done，”he said，“you’ve ____ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness ____.I smiled back，and later，when the ____ asked me how I’d like my first day，I said，“Fun！” Those few words of praise had ____ everything.Praise is like ____ to the human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And ___，while most of us are only too ____ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are ___ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such ____？

It is strange how chary(吝嗇的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s ____ few of us know how to accept it.It’s ____ rewarding to give praise in areas in which ___ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a ____ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ____ just right？In fact，to give praise ____ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.

1.A.small? B．painful

C．tough? D．white

2.A.remained? B．looked

C．seemed? D．turned

3.A.happy? B．special

C．strange? D．right

4.A.order? B．price

C．colour? D．shape

5.A.stared? B．smiled

C．called? D．nodded

6.A.talked about? B．looked after

C．depended on? D．thought of

7.A.increased? B．continued

C．disappeared? D．developed

8.A.children? B．manager

C．father? D．friends

9.A.made? B．changed

C．found? D．improved

10.A.heat? B．shadow

C．snowstorm? D．sunlight

11.A.then? B．thus

C．now? D．yet

12.A.ready? B．doubtful

C．satisfied? D．disappointed

13.A.unable? B．unwilling

C．bored? D．anxious

14.A.attention? B．choice

C．pleasure? D．advance

15.A.because? B．when

C．whether? D．that

16.A.finally? B．especially

C．probably? D．fortunately

17.A.effort? B．effect

C．deed? D．feeling

18.A.daily? B．light

C．perfect? D．main

19.A.done B．sold

C．chosen? D．given

20.A.takes? B．leaves

C．offers D．costs

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

1.

解析　經(jīng)過在飯店一天的辛苦勞動(dòng)，作者的帽子掉了，腳也酸痛(painful)。

2.2】　C

解析　由前兩句和后一句可知，作者已經(jīng)很累了。不是盛滿菜的盤子越來越重，而是作者感覺它們?cè)絹碓街亍?/span>seem好像，似乎，符合語境。

3.3】　D

解析　作者由于勞累，事情都做不好了。

4.4】　A

解析　由句意可知，孩子們不斷地更換想點(diǎn)的冰激凌的品種。

5.5】　B

解析　根據(jù)下文“I smiled back...”可知，他應(yīng)該是朝作者微笑。stare at凝視；call at拜訪；nod at朝……點(diǎn)頭。

6.6】　B

解析　他們是顧客，而作者是服務(wù)生，二者是照顧(looked after)與被照顧的關(guān)系。

7.7】　C

解析　因?yàn)槭艿搅速潛P(yáng)，作者的疲勞感消失了(disappeared)。

8.8】　B

解析　根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)理(manager)問起作者第一天上班的感受。

9.9】　B

解析　贊揚(yáng)的話讓作者的疲勞感消失，可知這些話改變了(changed)一切。

10.0】　D

解析　根據(jù)下文的“...give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.”可知，贊揚(yáng)就像陽光一樣溫暖著我們的心。

11.1】D

解析　根據(jù)空格后面的句意“我們大多數(shù)人都總是批評(píng)別人而不是贊揚(yáng)”可知，此處與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

12.2】　A

解析　然而我們大多數(shù)人總是愛批評(píng)別人。be ready to do sth有“情愿/急于做某事”之意，符合語境。

13.3】　B

解析　根據(jù)下一段的首句“It is strange how chary(吝嗇的) we are about praising.”可知，我們總是不愿意給我們的伙伴贊美之辭。

14.4】　C

解析　根據(jù)上文可知，一句贊美的話可以帶給別人很大的快樂(pleasure)。

15.5】A

解析　此句用perhaps引出“It is strange...about praising.”的原因，“few of us know how to accept it”是作者揣摩這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

16.6】　B

解析　根據(jù)下文可知，在一些努力通常不被注意和提及的領(lǐng)域給予贊揚(yáng)尤其有意義。especially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。

17.7】A

解析　根據(jù)上面敘述的作者的打工經(jīng)歷可知，這里指的是勞動(dòng)或者努力(effort)。

18.8】　C

解析　與上句的a glorious picture相對(duì)應(yīng)。perfect完美的，符合語境。

19.9】　A

解析　洗衣店把衣服洗干凈。

20.20】　D

解析　由句意可知，贊揚(yáng)別人并不需要稱贊者花費(fèi)(costs)什么，除了片刻的思考和努力。

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