書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jamie發(fā)郵件告訴你他對中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)非常感興趣，但是在閱讀時遇到了很多困難，比如很多漢字不認(rèn)識，讀不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的幫助。請用英文給Jamie回郵件。

內(nèi)容要點如下：

1．表示理解并給予安慰；

2．提出建議并說明理由。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右：

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。信中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆四川省高三下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知國外某大學(xué)歷史悠久，課程靈活，有意申請到該校英語系學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一封自薦信。

個人信息

男，17歲，高三年級學(xué)生

性格與潛質(zhì)

開朗，喜歡與人交往；有良好的團(tuán)隊精神；適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)

學(xué)習(xí)與獲獎情況

學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績名列前茅

曾獲學(xué)校英語演講比賽一等獎

注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

提示詞：英語演講比賽—English Speech Contest

Dear Sir，

My name is Li Hua from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China.

________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年天津靜海一中蘆臺一中等六校高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change? It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.

If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!

Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法醫(yī)的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.

Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.

1.Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ____.

A. suggest they are impossible to be solved

B. introduce the causes of these problems

C. show the writer’s worry about the future world

D. show scientists play an important part in solving them

2.What is needed to solve these problems?

A. Advanced weapons. B. Enough energy.

C. New technologies. D. A growing population.

3.Most people think the life of scientists is ____.

A. amazing B. boring C. colorful D. unreal

4.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Military technologies could help prevent wars in the future.

B. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice.

C. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes.

D. Politicians and world leaders can solve all the social problems.

5.The passage is intended for people who ____.

A. haven’t decided on their career

B. have no interest in science

C. hope for the world peace

D. have little knowledge of science

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年天津靜海一中蘆臺一中等六校高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.

A. a; the B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1. .

Try physical activity.

2. . Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 3. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Take care of yourself.

4. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

5. .

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

B．Do whatever you like and want to do.

C．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

D．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

E．When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G．Make a list of things to do.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆山東臨沂高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Sometimes，you just can’t help it．Maybe you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal tears are the first type．They lubricate(潤滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World．Next are reflex tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets．“Especially when we feel helpless．”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，’’She says．“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．”

Vingerhoets agrees．“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼淚)has something to do with our childhood，”he says．“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators(捕食者)．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says．

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we still don’t know．”

1.Which of the following is reflex tears?

A．Tears when eyes are dry．

B．Tears moved by a story．

C．Tears released when crying．

D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes．

2.What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?

A．It helps human develop longer．

B．It helps humans attract predators.

C．It helps arouse attention．

D．It helps people to be independent．

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A．Emotional tears are better than reflex tears．

B．Basal tears are a type of protective barrier．

C．Tears helped frighten predators away．

D．It’s easy to understand why humans cry．

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Why people shed tears． B．When people shed tears．

C．How people shed tears． D．Where people shed tears．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年陜西城固第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired(渴望）to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and exciting must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some skill and sensibility(識別力), she her mother for a bike ride _ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew where she was heading! the hill and across the valley, she rode to the of the golden house.

she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she that all the windows were _ and rather dirty.

So and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

1.A. might B. should C. must D. would

2.A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. But

3.A. worried B. dreamed C. asked D. shouted

4.A. it B. that C. this D. which

5.A. different B. basic C. musical D. scientific

6.A. blamed B. begged C. invited D. paid

7.A. inside B. along C. through D. outside

8.A. arguing about B. relying on C. insisting on D. wondering about

9.A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

10.A. exactly B. rapidly C. madly D. possibly

11.A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

12.A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

13.A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

14.A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

15.A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

16.A. plain B. bright C. transported D. wide

17.A. anxious B. sad C. serious D. angry

18.A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

19.A. sight B. valley C. background D. hill

20.A. imagined B. decided C. guessed D. realized

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖北荊門高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Your impression of China in 2015

A mixture of happiness and sorrow, the year 2015 has come to 1. end and we invite you 2. (share) their stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will select some of the 3. (good) to publish and reward the writers.

Who is invited?

Foreigners with something 4. (say) about their experiences in China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, 5. (spend) longer here or never come over and just are involved with Chinese in your own country.

What to write?

Anything about China or Chinese people that happened 6. you can be your subject.

There are no fixed topics; it can be Chinese foods, paintings, landscapes, traditions or anything you think worth 7. (write) about.

8. to join?

Send your work (better with two or three pictures) to readers@ chinadaily . com. cn Requirements:

At least 200 words and one photo (not less than 50k) about your story. More words and photos 9. (encourage). Please caption（加標(biāo)題）your photos with information such as who, what, where 10. when .

Contact us if you have questions:

Office number: 010-84883548, 010-84883574; Email: readers@chinadaily. com. cn.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北石家莊一中高一下學(xué)期一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The US plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in Africa. US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will classify lions in southern and eastern Africa as threatened. The move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion “trophies(紀(jì)念品)”, such as paws or heads.

While the US cannot regulate hunting in other countries the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans. According to FWS data, more than 5, 600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past decade.

Under the new FWS rules, bringing lion parts to the US will be banned(禁止) in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered. Hunters will have to show the trophies were “l(fā)egally obtained” from countries that have a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild.

This regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa and the overall conservation of lions. The persistent downward trend in lion numbers, due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists, suggests there has been little conservation(保護(hù)) benefit from organized hunts.

An international study, published in September, found African lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993, with a further 50% decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west, central and east Africa.

“The lion is one of the planet’s most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage,” said Dan Ashe, director of the FWS. “If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African savannas(大草原) and forests of India, it’s up to all of us—not just the people of Africa and India--to take action.”

1. Why is the move of US significant?

A. The lions have been killed and imported by American hunters.

B. That is due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists.

C. Around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans.

D. The money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa .

2. Where do most of the lion hunters come from?

A. Southern Africa. B. America.

C. Eastern Africa. D. India.

3. What may be the result of the move?

A. The import of lion parts will be strictly limited.

B. Lion-hunting will be illegal all over the world.

C. communities in Africa will benefit a lot.

D. Lion parts will never be legally obtained.

4. What does Dan Ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Almost everybody loves lions.

B. It’s everyone’s duty to protect lions.

C. Lion populations will increase rapidly.

D. Measures must be taken to keep lions fit.

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