19.Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers.Cats,dogs,and other pets top the list,followed by zoo animals.However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.
One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be captured (捕捉) by the camera,but the food won't appear in the picture because it's out of the camera's range.When you show the picture to your friends afterwards,they'll be impressed by your pet's loving expression.
If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping (抓拍) a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique.Depending on your pet's mood,the picture will capture an interested,curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance,especially if you've awakened it from a nap.
Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience.After all,you can't wake up a lion!You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot.When photographing zoo animals,don't get too close to the cages,and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage; Concentrate on shooting some good pictures,and always respect the animals you are photographing.
61.Why do some professional photographers refuse to take pictures of pets?A
A.Pets may not follow orders.
B.Pets don't want to be bothered.
C.Pets may not like photographers.
D.Pets seldom change their expressions.
62.What is the use of food in taking pictures of a pet?A
A.To capture a nice look.
B.To create a special atmosphere.
C.To prevent the animal from getting hungry.
D.To keep the pet from looking at the camera.
63.The underlined word"annoyance"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toC.
A.joy B.pain C.a(chǎn)nger D.interest
64.In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?D
A.You need to have fast film.
B.You need special equipment.
C.You need to stay close to the animals.
D.You need more time to watch and wait.
分析 本文講述攝影師給動物拍照困難的原因以及解決辦法.
解答 61---64 AACD
61 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and‘perform on command',some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets."可知專業(yè)的攝影師不喜歡拍攝動物的照片,因為動物可能不會聽從命令.所以選A.
62 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera."可知在給動物拍照片的時候使用食物是為了拍出好看的照片.所以選A.
63 C 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知:根據(jù)你的寵物的情緒,照片會捕捉到感興趣的、好奇的,或者可能是生氣的表情,尤其是你將它從小憩中弄醒.根據(jù)常識如果將寵物從睡夢中弄醒,它是會生氣的,所以這里annoyance=anger,所以選C.
64 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第三句"You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot."可知在動物園拍攝動物和在家里拍攝寵物的不同之處是你需要時間耐心地觀察和等待,所以選D.
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