Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China' s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students 【1】( bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 【2】( include) Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school.

The nine - chapter textbook, 【3】( name ) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding 【4】( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.

"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on 【5】( practice) use of Al in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 【6】 is also a contributor to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 【7】(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program 【8】 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 【9】( global). The publication of the book is 【10】breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ' Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was brought

【2】to include

【3】named

【4】scholars

【5】practical

【6】who

【7】have undertaken

【8】by

【9】globally

【10】a

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。

【1】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時，主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。

【2】考查不定式作定語。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“……的計劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填named。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。scholar(學者)是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書，故用復數(shù)形式。故填scholars。

【5】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應用形容詞修飾。故填practical。

【6】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主語，故用關系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。

【7】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now（到目前為止）判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復數(shù)，故用have done。故填have undertaken。

【8】考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”，表達“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。

【9】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally。

【10】考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。

第6小題said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ___6___ is also a contributor to the book.考查定語從句，定語從句解題步驟一般為三部：找出先行詞；分析定語從句成分（確定關系詞）；考慮特殊情況。以本句為例

找出先行詞：Chen Yukun

分析定語從句成分（確定關系詞）；___6___ is also a contributor to the book缺少主語，故用關系代詞that/who

考慮特殊情況：本句為非限制性定語從句，故排除that,用who。