10.As the old saying goes,beauty is in the eye of the beholder.But Venezuela,whose beauty queens have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times,doesn't leave it to chance.In Venezuela,girls as young as four can be found attending beauty schools,where they can learn a range of skills from how to walk to the correct way to hold a wine glass.
"Hair must always be completely clean,make-up should look natural,and you should always,always wear high-heels,"advises Andrea Reyes,a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students.
Beauty contests are treated in Venezuela much as sporting competitions are elsewhere.Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown,their future as famous and public persons is sure to come.As a result,the girls are trained to compete at a young age.
Among former beauty queens are Irene Saez,who went on to compete for the country's president,and Eva Ekvall,whose battle with cancer helped to make more people know about the illness in Venezuela.
However,voices against the trend can be heard all over the country.At one time,a feminist (男女平等主義者) group tried to stop the Miss Venezuela broadcast.President Hugo Chavez has spoken out against the culture of plastic surgery(整形手術)in Venezuela,calling it a"frightening thing".
The BBC reporter Sarah Grainger says that acceptance of the contests is partly a result of the country's"machista"(大男子主義的) view of the different roles that men and women should play,"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful".
Miss Universe 1996,Alicia Machado,knows the price to be paid when you're no longer seen as attractive.After winning the beauty contest,she said all she wanted to do was"eat,eat and eat".Her weight gain later and warning by the organizers of the contest to replace her as queen with the runner-up was among the hottest topics in the country,especially in Latin America.
63.What's the advice given by a teacher in Caracas to her students?C
A.Attending beauty schools as early as possible.
B.Wearing high-heels at times.
C.Washing your hair quite often.
D.Fighting against cancer bravely.
64.Girls try to win in the beauty contest toC.
A.try plastic surgery
B.practice the country's"machista"view
C.earn a good future
D.eat as much as one pleases
65.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.Venezuela girls have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times by chance
B.In Venezuela,people judge men and women in quite different ways
C.Eva Ekvall once competed for the country's president
D.Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has spoken out against beauty contests
66.What does the underlined word"runner-up"in the last paragraph mean?D
A.the news reporter covering the beauty contest
B.the organizer of the beauty contest
C.the girl who is slim
D.the person who comes in the second place.
分析 本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)選美冠軍的選美學校的一些情況以及選美冠軍的一些情況.
解答 63.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Hair must always be completely clean,make-up should look natural,and you should always,always wear high-heels,"advises Andrea Reyes,a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students.故選C.
64.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown,their future as famous and public persons is sure to come,故選C.
65.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful".
可知從文章中,我們可以知道在委內(nèi)瑞拉,人們以不同的方式判斷男子和女子,故選B.
66.D 猜測詞意題.根據(jù)最后一個自然段內(nèi)容,可猜出"runner-up"意思是亞軍,故選D.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀