12．Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard．Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem，too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example．But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．
There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．
61．What does the underlined phrase"over-consumption"refer to？D
A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes．
C．Making more products than necessary．
D．Having more material than is needed．
62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to showD．
 A．the tendency of cutting household waste  
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of super markets  
D．the fact of packaging overuse
63．According to the text，recyclingA．
A．helps control the greenhouse effect   
B．means burning packaging for energy   
C．is the solution to gas shortage   
D．leads to a waste of land
64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？C
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
D．Other products are better packaged than food．
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．
B．Needless material is mostly recycled．
C．People like collecting recyclable waste．
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．

分析 文章講述了人們對(duì)于過(guò)度包裝的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)及人們應(yīng)有的積極態(tài)度，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻和要想改變狀況是艱巨的．

解答 61．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．可知?jiǎng)澗�部分意義應(yīng)為"過(guò)度消費(fèi)"．故D正確．
62．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)作者在文中使用的數(shù)字可知，作者使用數(shù)字的目的是為了讓讀者清楚地理解過(guò)度包裝的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題．故D正確．
63．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．故A正確．
64．C．推理判斷題．第四段講述了人們對(duì)于包裝不好的物品的固有認(rèn)識(shí)，即：人們普遍認(rèn)為包裝不好的物品質(zhì)量肯定差．故C正確．
65．A．推理判斷題．文章講述了人們對(duì)于過(guò)度包裝的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)及人們應(yīng)有的積極態(tài)度，所以最后一段給我們帶來(lái)了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb．提示我們事情不會(huì)一蹴而就．故A正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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A．a(chǎn)ngry      
B．uncomfortable      
C．disappointed     
D．running a high body temperature
34．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed
B．Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
C．Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
D．Alexis successfully rock-climbed in the end
35．Alexis would probably becomeB．
A．easier to give up             
B．more strong-minded
C．poorer in health              
D．less interested in rock climbing．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．My husband，my four-month  old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington．We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat．
One of our stops，once we crossed the Oregon border，was at a Black Bear Diner．Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side．He was clearly untidy t without shoes and wearing worn clothing．We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door．Then something told me to go back．Holding my dmi^iter，I turned around and said to the gentleman，"Sir．Are you hungry？"He said，"Yes．"I then asked，"May we buy you something to eat？"He responded with，Sure，I can order something myself．wMy husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter．I told him to order whatever he wanted．The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened．I spoke before he had an opportunity to．"This gentleman will have lunch with us today，w I sail．MPlease add his order to our bill．"The manager said with a frown，uokay．M We turned to our table and the gentleman said'loudly and quickly，"Thank You!"We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill．
I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered．One besh orange juice，one coffee，one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns．
When we left the restaurant I looked for the gftndeoMin but did'nt see him，but that veiy small act just made my day．I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life，even if only for a few  minutes．
21．From the peaiance of the gentleman，we can guess he was probably a（n）C．
A．waiter       
B．a(chǎn)ctor        
C．beggar      
D．worker
22．The manager of the restaurant looked frightened becauseD．
A．the man was nol friendly
B．the man had stolen something from the restaurant
C．he had fired the man before
D．he was afraid the man wouldn，t afford to p|iy the food
23．The manager said with a frown，"Okay，In this sentence，"frown"probably means？B
A．微笑      
B．皺眉      
C．高興       
D．害怕
24．The phrase"made my day"in the last paragraph probably means．B
A．wasted my money 
B．made me very happy
C．made me feel sorry
D．moved me deeply
25．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Where there is a will there is a way．
B．Practice makes perfect．
C．Never put off until tomonow what may be done today．
D．Helping Qthers is a pleasure．

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