【題目】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint【1】(they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and【2】(quality).

In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the【3】(begin), only three colours were used-red, white, and black. Now, many other colours, such【4】yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.

Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous【5】being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.

White highlights all【6】is bad in human nature. It【7】(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a【8】(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is【9】(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 【10】(provide) a clear picture of each character.

【答案】

【1】their

【2】qualities

【3】beginning

【4】as

【5】for

【6】that

【7】suggests

【8】powerful

【9】usually

【10】to provide

【解析】本文講述了不同的京劇臉譜顏色代表不同的人物類型和性格品質(zhì)。

【1】考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞faces，句意：京劇角色要求表演者繪臉譜來代表不同的人物類型和性格品質(zhì)。故這里用their。

【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里并列連詞and前后的可數(shù)名詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式character types and qualities（人物類型和性格品質(zhì)），故用qualities。

【3】句意：在京劇中，繪臉譜是非常復(fù)雜的。但是，在開始時，只有三種顏色被使用——紅色，白色和黑色。in the beginning“起初，首先”。故這里用beginning。

【4】考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多種其他的顏色——例如黃色、紫色、藍(lán)色和綠色，被用來繪臉譜。故這里用as。

【5】考查介詞。be famous for“因……而著名”。句意：他因?qū)λ木鲃浞浅Ｖ艺\而有名。故這里用for。

【6】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是不定代詞all，故定語從句關(guān)系代詞用that。句意：白色突出了所有人類天性中壞的一面。

【7】考查謂語動詞。句意：它表明了不誠實和背叛。這里謂語動詞用三單形式，故用suggests。

【8】考查形容詞作定語。句意：其中一個典型的白臉人物是曹操，三國時期一位有權(quán)勢的、殘酷的丞相。故這里用形容詞powerful作定語修飾prime minister。

【9】考查副詞。句意：黑臉譜通常被使用來代表那些殘暴的人。這里用副詞usually修飾句子。

【10】考查不定式作狀語。句意：為了提供每個人物角色的清晰畫面，所有這些不同的顏色被使用在京劇臉譜中。這里表示目的，故用不定式。

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