【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Students in our school is free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These course will help students relaxing after school. There are many courses what students can choose, such as English drama, football and singing. If you want to improve of your spoken English, English drama may be first choice. If you are interesting in football, you can take football as it will help me realize the importance of good teamwork. Besides, it was also good for your health. I like the singing course most because I sing good and want to improve my singing skills.
【答案】1.is→are
2.course→courses
3.relaxing→relax
4.what→that/which
5.improve 后的of去掉
6.first前加the
7.interesting→interested
8.me→you
9.was→is
10.good→well
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述學生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好自由地選擇哪些課程。
1. 考查主謂一致。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Students in our school,表示的是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞需要體現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)。故將is改成are。
2. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。These修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故將course改成courses。
3. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事,do要用動詞原形。故將relaxing改成relax。
4. 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“___students can choose”在句中作定語成分,修飾先行詞courses, 先行詞在定語從句中作賓語成分,需使用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故將what改成that/which。
5. 考查及物動詞。句意:如果你想要提高你的英語口語,英語戲劇可能是首選。動詞improve是及物動詞,直接跟賓語,后面無需用介詞。故將improve后的of去掉。
6. 考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你想要提高你的英語口語,英語戲劇可能是首選”,所以序數(shù)詞first前面要用定冠詞the。表示“第一”。故在first前面加the。
7. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知,be interested in為固定短語。故將interesting改成interested。
8. 考查代詞。句意:如果你對足球感興趣,那么你可以選擇足球課因為它將幫助你意識到團隊精神的重要性。根據(jù)“you can take football”可知,本句描述的對象是you。故將me改成you。
9. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:它也對你的健康有好處。分析句子可知,這是對前一句的繼續(xù)說明,前一句時態(tài)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,故本句謂語動詞時態(tài)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改成is。
10. 考查副詞。分析句子可知,動詞sing 需要用副詞修飾,而good是形容詞,需用副詞well修飾sing。故將good改成well。
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