Question

閱讀理解 　　As a preteen in New York, Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless．While at college, she started an English-language tutoring program for immigrant children．No one was surprised, then, when she chose to volunteer in an orphanage in Khayelitsha, one of South Africa's poorest areas, during her junior year abroad． 　　At the orphanage, Johnson discovered most of the children infected with HIV at birth, many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them, or neglected by surviving relatives．Few were receiving the care needed to stay healthy．Many died．When she left, all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen． 　　After graduation, Johnson began a fund-raising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA, a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for HIV-positive(陽性的)kids aged 4 to 18 in Khayelitsha．Now UBA is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children．The staff includes counselors(咨詢師), a social worker, a nurse, a cook, and a handful of volunteers, ensuring that each child has access to proper care, a free healthy meal, and emotional support．Once a week, she makes sure the children receive age-appropriate lessons about AIDS．The social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled(注冊)in school and have safe living conditions－especially those without parents． 　　Johnson plans to soon relocate UBA to an even larger location with more medical staff and a field“so the kids can run around and just feel like kids．" She's also working with the South African Department of Health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests． 　　"Many people think that HIV means death, but it doesn't," Johnson says．"There's so much that can be done．" In the five years since the center opened, not one of the 200 kids in the program has died．“It's so emotional to see the strong, independent people they become．" One teenage girl who had received help at UBA even announced that she wanted to become a nurse． (1) What is the text mainly about? [　　] A． A kind girl caring for children with HIV． B． A poor area stricken by poverty and disease． C． A nonprofit organization providing services for kids． D． Abandoned children infected with HIV． (2) After graduating from college, Whitney Johnson ________． [　　] A． volunteered at soup kitchens in New York B． went to study abroad for a year C． started an English-language tutoring program D． began collecting money to found UBA (3) Which of the following is true according to the passage? [　　] A． Johnson was infected with HIV at birth． B． Johnson opened UBA during her junior year． C． Johnson majored in English at college． D． Johnson began to volunteer at an early age． (4) According to the passage, UBA ________． [　　] A． distributes drugs and give blood tests B． is located in South Africa C． is an orphanage in Khayelitsha D． Trains girls to be nurses (5) What can we learn from the passage? [　　] A． Kids in the UBA program are all without parents． B． The orphanage also provides school lessons for the kids C． Johnson is happy about what she is doing． D． HIV can be cured with the help of UBA．

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．D;4．B;5．C;
解析：

(1)	本題考查考生理解文章主旨的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Whitney Johnson從十幾歲起至上大學(xué)期間就積極參加志愿者活動。國外留學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到非洲，籌款成立UBA，幫助染上HIV的孩子，并取得了很大成就。因此正確選項為A。其余選項均為文中局部信息。
(2)	本題考查考生對短文中細節(jié)信息的理解能力。根據(jù)文章第二段最后“When she left, all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen"和第三段開頭"After graduation, Johnson began a fund-raising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA"可知，她留學(xué)畢業(yè)后籌款成立了UBA機構(gòu)。因此正確選項為D。
(3)	本題考查考生根據(jù)短文相關(guān)細節(jié)信息進行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段"As a preteen in New York, Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless"可知Johnson從十幾歲起就積極參加志愿者活動。因此正確選項為D。
(4)	本題考查考生根據(jù)短文相關(guān)細節(jié)信息進行推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段的信息：Johnson在非洲留學(xué)第一年時在南非最窮的地方之一Khayelitsha的一個孤兒院做志愿者工作，第二段,第二段最后“When she left, all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen．”第三段“After graduation, Johnson began a fund-raising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA…Now UBA is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children”等信息可以推知UBA的地點就在南非。因此正確選項為B。
(5)	本題考查考生根據(jù)短文相關(guān)細節(jié)信息進行推斷的能力。文章最后一段說明了Johnson和她的UBA取得的成就。從Johnson的話"It's so emotional to see the strong, independent people they become"可知她對自己做的事情很滿意。因此正確選項為C。