【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師耍求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Our school will hold a English knowledge competition, focus on American history and culture. The competition will be held in the hall of us school on October 10th from 3:00 to 5 : 00 at the afternoon. Three local teachers and one foreign teacher will be our honorable judge. Those want to take part in the competition should sign up at the office of the Student Council before the September 10th. Students in our school is welcome to join in the competition. Please trying your best and get ready in time. We hope you will have a good knowledge of America through the experience.

Wish you successfully!

Student Council

【答案】a→an；focus→focusing；us→our；at→in；judge→judges；Those后面加上that/who；去掉the；is→are；trying→try；successfully→success

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以美國(guó)歷史和文化為主題的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的通知。

1.考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。句意：我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，以美國(guó)歷史和文化為主題。此處English以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示“一”時(shí)用an，故把a改成an。

2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，以美國(guó)歷史和文化為主題。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)，故把focus改成focusing。

3.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：比賽將于10月10日下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)在我校禮堂舉行。此處school是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故把us改成our。

4.考查介詞。句意：比賽將于10月10日下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)在我校禮堂舉行。固定用法：in the afternoon“在下午”。故把at改成in。

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：三位本地教師和一位外籍教師將擔(dān)任我們的榮譽(yù)評(píng)委。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把judge改成judges。

6.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：想?yún)⒓颖荣惖耐瑢W(xué)請(qǐng)于9月10日前到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名。此處those做先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)，故在Those后面加上that/who。

7.考查固定用法。句意：想?yún)⒓颖荣惖耐瑢W(xué)請(qǐng)于9月10日前到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名。Student Council“學(xué)生會(huì)”，故把前面的the去掉。

8.考查主謂一致。句意：我們學(xué)校歡迎學(xué)生參加比賽。此處句子主語(yǔ)是Students，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改成are。

9.考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)盡你最大的努力，及時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備。此處是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故把trying改成try。

10.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：祝你成功！此處用名詞作直接賓語(yǔ)，wish sb. success“祝某人成功”，故把successfully改成success。

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