Criticism can be divided into two types. 1._____ This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle. People may criticize how you dress or the way you act. It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate it.
The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes. No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to “l(fā)et us know” when we mess up. 2. _____And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.
When people express their disapproval of some area of your life you first need to consider how you feel about it. You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.3.____
Remember that there is a difference between being firm in your choices and being stubborn. Don’t be stubborn. Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first. 4._____If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well, but what they were saying is not for you. Don’t be mad at them.
5._____ Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles. Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice for a change. It might do you some good.
A.In many cases, we already know a lot of what people are saying to us.
B.You may come to realize that they have a good view of things and are right.
C.There is no need for you to care about others’ criticism.
D.The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval.
E.Bear in mind that you should never criticize others.
F.If your decisions are solid and you firmly believe in them, you won’t allow anyone to change your mind.
G.If someone is pointing out your mistakes, use it to your advantage.
1.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.G
【解析】
試題分析:本文對(duì)批評(píng)的兩種類(lèi)型進(jìn)行了分析,一種是傷人的,一種是委婉的,雖然兩者是不同的,但你要相信對(duì)方是好意,把對(duì)方的批評(píng)換個(gè)角度考慮,就能對(duì)你有益。
1.D 根據(jù)前句Criticism can be divided into two types批評(píng)可以分成兩種類(lèi)型。以及第二段第一句話(huà)The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes。所以此空當(dāng)然是介紹第一種類(lèi)型,所以D正確。
2.A 根據(jù)前句yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to “l(fā)et us know” when we mess up.以及空后And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.事實(shí)是他們告訴我們的是我們已經(jīng)知道的內(nèi)容,這更讓人煩,所以A正確。
3.F 根據(jù)前句You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.句中的關(guān)鍵連接詞decisions,所以F正確。
4.B 根據(jù)前句Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first,即使起初你不同意他們的話(huà),下句應(yīng)該為:你會(huì)慢慢意識(shí)到…所以B正確。
5.G 此句為如果有人指出了你的錯(cuò)誤,你把它看成是好事,后句Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles如果你從不同角度看自己你就可以最佳的提高自我,所以G正確。
考點(diǎn):考查上下文的銜接完成一篇完整的文章。
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Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
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The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
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完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Wranglers(爭(zhēng)吵者) and Stranglers(扼殺者)
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative 36 talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their 37 to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men 38 regularly to read and critique (評(píng)論) each other's work. And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another. They 39 the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their 40 .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the 41 of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼殺者)”.
In order to 42 , the women of literary talent in the university 43 to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They 44 themselves the “Wranglers (爭(zhēng)論者)”.They, too, read their 45 one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more 46 , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was 47 .
Twenty years later an alumnus (男校友;男畢業(yè)生) of the university was making an exhaustive (詳盡的;徹底的) 48 of his classmates' careers when he 49 a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the 50 young men in the Stranglers, no one had made a significant literary 51 of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful 52 , some of national renown (名望;聲譽(yù)) such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling.
Talent between the two?Probably the same. Level of 53 ?Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled, while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) 54 .The Stranglers 55 an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.
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