【題目】—Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?

—Just a bit. Why, 【1】 you?

—Of course！I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know anything about it.

—Well, I’m from New Jersey. Americans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer.【2】 Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules football. I’ve 【3】 (be) here two years now, and I still get 【4】 (confuse) when people call soccer “football”.

—I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport 【5】 those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.

—Yeah. Americans prefer 【6】 (watch) sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. 【7】 they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren’t enough goals.

—Well, I see what you’re saying, 【8】 there’s so much 【9】 (much)to “soccer”, 【10】 you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.

【答案】

【1】have

【2】When

【3】been

【4】confused

【5】where

【6】watching/to watch

【7】What

【8】but

【9】more

【10】as

【解析】 語法填空

本文是語法填空。要注意詞性及詞形的變化，也要從固定搭配方面考慮。

【1】have

考查語境的理解。句意：你看過歐洲2012足球錦標(biāo)賽嗎？-只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。為什么，你呢？根據(jù)句意可知，本句是反問對(duì)方你看過嗎“have you watched it?而本句省略的上文已有的部分，只用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志“have”進(jìn)行了反問，故填have。

【2】When

考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)美國人說“足球”時(shí)，我們指的是美式橄欖球。分析句意可知，當(dāng)…..時(shí)候，故用When

【3】been

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我在這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。因此要用be的過去分詞形式been

【4】confused

考查表語。句意：當(dāng)人們稱足球?yàn)椤白闱颉睍r(shí)，我仍然感到困惑。“困惑的”，用于修飾人，要用confused

【5】where

考查定語從句。句意：對(duì)你來說，“足球”是指那些大個(gè)子隊(duì)員戴著頭盔互相碰撞的運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本句中的the sport,后被一個(gè)定語從句修飾，the sport在從句中作狀語，故用where

【6】watching/to watch

考查固定搭配。句意：美國人更喜歡看速度快的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如像籃球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。更喜歡做某事，可譯為“prefer to do /dong”，故本空填 watching/to watch

【7】What

考查名詞從句。他們能做的只是讓我吃驚。分析句子可知，主語從句___7___ they can do中 的do缺少賓語，缺少賓語填what。故本空填What

【8】but

考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：我明白你的意思，但關(guān)于足球還有更多。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but

【9】more

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)第8小題的內(nèi)容可知，本句后面的“than goals”。故用much的比較級(jí)more。

【10】as

考查a引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，表示“正如，就像”，既可放在句首或句末，也可插入句中，而本句的as you call i，就是插入句子中的，因此只能填as。

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。 解題方法主要用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法巧解語法填空。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解答語法填空題很有幫助。在解答語法填空題時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以迅速確定所要填的詞語的詞類或大致方向，若再結(jié)合語境就可以很快得出具體的詞語或詞形，結(jié)合語境方面要特別注意短文的時(shí)態(tài)和上下文中的一些提示。

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