分析 文章講述了隨著游客的增加,杭州西湖的環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴重.為此,作者提出了幾點建議,希望人們加強環(huán)境保護意識.
解答 Dear Visitors,
Welcome to Hangzhou.Hangzhou is a beautiful city famous for her West Lake.As the number of visitor increasing year by year,we are sorry to see empty bottles and plastic bags floated on the lake,and even flowers picked up and trees destroyed,which does harm to the image of the city.I must appeal to everyone to behave properly.Here and now I strongly suggest:First,strengthen the environment-protecting awareness of the people who throws rubbish here and there random.Second,it's high time that the government takes further measures to protect the beauty of∧West Lake such as placing good-looking dustbins at visitors'convenience.Third,be a volunteer to beautify the lake now and then,but I believe with the joint efforts of everyone there will exist forever the saying"Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".
詳解:
1.As改為With;介詞錯誤.句中名詞后接分詞increasing,要用with來構(gòu)成,即with+名詞+分詞構(gòu)成with短語,在句中作伴隨狀語.
2.visitor改為visitors;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指游客,要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).
3.floated改為floating;分詞錯誤.句中float作see的賓語補足語,float與bottles and bags構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞,即see…doing…看見…正在做某事.
4.up去掉;短語搭配錯誤.pick up撿起,pick摘;句意表達的是花被摘了.
5.throws改為throw;主謂一致錯誤.句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people,who指代先行詞并在從句中作主語,謂語動詞要和先行詞people保持一致.
6.random改為randomly;副詞錯誤.句中random修飾謂語動詞throws,要用副詞形式.
7.takes改為took;句型用法錯誤.it's high time that后接從句時,從句的謂語要用過去時態(tài)構(gòu)成句式虛擬.
8.加the;冠詞錯誤.the West Lake西湖,專有名詞.
9.a(chǎn)t改為for;介詞錯誤.句意表達的是目的,意思是為了游客的方便.
10.but改為so/and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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