【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you very much for inviting me to America in this summer. I'd like to accept your warm invitation, and I'm sorry that I can't go to your hometown and visit you.

I refuse your invitation just due to the following reason. First of all, it cost a lot to travel abroad, which will add an extra burden to my family. Beside, I plan to do part-time job in the summer vacation. I can not only earn some money to cover my expenses but improving my social skills. For the reasons mentioning above, I believe you can understand how I can't accept your invitation. I hope this won't affect our friendship from the bottom of your heart.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.將this前的in去掉

2. and→but

3. reason→reasons

4. cost→costs

5. Beside→Besides

6. 在part-time前加a

7. improving→improve

8. mentioning→mentioned

9. how→why

10. your→my

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封書信，Li Hua在信中向Peter解釋了不能接受去美國的邀請的原因。

1.考查介詞的用法。句意：謝謝你邀請我今年夏天去美國。this summer指“今年夏天”，其前不用加介詞，故將this前的in去掉。

2.考查連詞。句意：我想接受你熱情的邀請，但是我不能去你的家鄉(xiāng)看望你。分析句意可知，“I’d like to accept your invitation”與“I’m sorry that…”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故將and改為but。

3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我由于以下原因拒絕你的邀請。reason是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文列舉的幾個原因可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將reason改為reasons。

4.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：首先，去國外旅行花費很多，這會給我的家庭增加額外的負(fù)擔(dān)。此處是描述一個事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將cost改為costs。

5.考查副詞。句意：此外，我計劃在暑假做一份兼職工作。beside意為“在旁邊”，此處表示“除此之外”，應(yīng)使用副詞besides，故將Beside改為Besides。

6.考查冠詞。job是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一份工作”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故在part-time前加a。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：我不僅能掙錢支付我的費用，而且能提高社交技能。此處是not only do…but (also)…連接并列謂語，improve應(yīng)和前一個謂語earn保持一致，使用動詞原形，故將improving改為improve。

8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于以上提到的原因，我相信你可以理解為什么我不能接受你的邀請。動詞mention與reasons之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作后置定語。故將mentioning改為mentioned。

9.考查賓語從句。此處是指理解不能接受邀請的“原因”，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故將how改為why。

10.考查代詞。句意：我從心底里希望這不會影響我們的友誼。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指從“我的”心底希望，應(yīng)用my，故將your改為my。

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