17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel informations.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station see them off.Waved goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.

分析 本文講述了上周末作者幫助爺爺奶奶準備他們的北戴河之行的經(jīng)歷,星期六早上,他和爺爺奶奶在一起,我搜索了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的列車時刻表,北戴河的天氣和一些酒店的信息.下午,作者去了火車站,盡管有一條長隊但他成功買到了爺爺奶奶的票,晚飯后,他把爺爺奶奶可能需要衣服,眼鏡,傘,和一張地圖裝進箱子里.次日早上他我去車站送行,向他們揮手告別的站臺上,我為他們感到高興,并祝愿爺爺奶奶旅程安全.

解答 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together wi
                                                                            their
th my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel informations.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandpar
     information                                                                          managed
ents but there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would nee
     though                                                                                             what
d,such as clothes,glasses,umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station∧see them of
                                           an                                                                                             to
f.Waved goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.
     Waving                                                                                                              safe
解析
1:our-their.考查代詞.根據(jù)本句的  my grandparents 和后面manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents 可知是祖父母去旅行,所以用"他們的"their.
2:去掉for.考查介詞.searched for 表示"尋找",searched 表示"搜索",賓語是 the Internet,所以用searched.
3:informations-information.考查名詞.information是不可數(shù)名詞,所以去掉s.
4:manage----managed.考查時態(tài).句子I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents 中went和manage是并列關(guān)系,所以用過去時.
5:but-though.考查連詞.從 manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents可知作者已經(jīng)買到了票,所以和后句  there was a long queue之間是讓步關(guān)系,用though.
6:which-what.考查復(fù)合句.從I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.可知which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.不是定語從句而是賓語從句,所以用what做 packed 的賓語,代指such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.這樣的東西.
7:a-an.考查冠詞.umbrella中u的發(fā)音是元音,所以用an.
8:see前加to.考查非謂語動詞.句子I went to the station see them off可知see them off是目的狀語,所以用動詞不定式to do.
9:Waved----Waving.考查考查非謂語動詞.Waved goodbye to them on the platform和主語I 是主動關(guān)系,所以用Waving.
10:safety----safe.考查單詞變形.safety是名詞,safe是形容詞,而在a safety journey中safety做journey的定語,所以用形容詞.

點評 考查短文改錯.
短文改錯解題四原則:改動以最少為原則; 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則; 實詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則.短文改錯解題步驟:通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲

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