8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計(jì)分.
Yesterday my aunt went shopping and asked me take care of my two little lovely cousins.I was busy for my homework,and I let them read pictures books by themselves.Moments later,I found the pages of a book tearing and lying all over the floor.When I asked them whom did that,the elder sister slowly nodded and bent down her head.Saw that she was true sorry,I just smiled,gave her some biscuits and told her not to do that again.When his younger brother saw the biscuits,he asked that why he wasn't given any.She answered,"You don't tear out the pages of the book,but I did."

分析 文章講述了一個(gè)有趣的故事.昨天阿姨去購物,讓我照顧兩個(gè)表妹.我忙著做作業(yè),就讓他們圖畫書.過了一會(huì),我發(fā)現(xiàn)有本書被撕了,弄得滿地都是.我問是誰干的,大表妹承認(rèn)是自己做的,看到她難過的樣子,我給了她一些餅干.這時(shí)小表妹問為什么自己沒了餅干,大表妹說因?yàn)槲宜毫藭,而你沒有.

解答 Yesterday my aunt went shopping and asked me∧take care of my two little lovely cousins.I was busy for my homework,and I let them read pictures books by themselves.Moments later,I found the pages of a book tearing and lying all over the floor.When I asked themwhom did that,the elder sister slowly nodded and bent down her head.Saw that she was true sorry,I just smiled,gave her some biscuits,and told her not to do that again.When his younger brother saw the biscuits,he asked that why he wasn't given any.She answered,"You don't tear out the pages of the book,but I did."
詳解:
1.加to;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.a(chǎn)sk sb to do sth叫某人做某事.
2.for購物with;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.be busy with sth忙著做某事.
3.pictures改為picture;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中picture修飾名詞books,要用單數(shù).
4.tearing改為torn;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中tear作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,tear與book之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞.
5.whom改為who;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中did that作asked的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句;從句缺少主語,要用主格的who來連接.
6.Saw改為Seeing;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中see與主語I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語.
7.true改為truely;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中true修飾形容詞sorry,要用副詞形式.
8.his改為her;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是表妹,是女性.
9.that去掉;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中why連接賓語從句,that多余.
10.don't改為didn't;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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