語法填空

閱讀下列材料，在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Have you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The big Red Planet is a mystery to us but ____1.___ (hope) not for much longer.

On November 11, the Mars rover(漫游者) ___2.____(name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars—according to BBC reports. The rover is there to find out ___3.____there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.

The place ____4.____Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there was once water and even life there. In order to do its job, Curiosity is filled with many useful tools, ____5.___it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.

It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries ____6._____ own laser gun. The gun can turn ____7.___small amount of rock into gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock ____8.____(make) up of. ___9.____the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, ____10.____ (collect) and studying rock and soil.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年安徽安慶六校高二下期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

We Chat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 per cent year on year to 500m at the end of 2014, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending(拓展) its reach for the mobile internet. Revenue grew 24 per cent to Rmb20.98billion, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming revenues.

It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencent’s revenues but the app’s growth is a strong indicator of the company’s long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile devices.

“We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security?.?.?.?and mobile payments,” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement.

WeChat is the second highest ranked app in China, behind QQ, Tencent’s other chatting app, which claimed to have 815m registered monthly users at the end of 2014. However, that figure is more than the total number of internet users in China, which the government puts at 640million.

Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could reduce efforts to increase the user base. But this is expected to change. Some analysts predicted that advertising would be introduced on later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users’ feeds in January, many users complained of “discrimination” by Tencent’s data mining algorithm. They said it unfairly considered them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the sought-after BMW ad.

1.What is the main driving force of the Tencent’s income growth?

A、QQ B. WeChat

C. Online gaming D. Advertisments

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. WeChat contributed most to Tencent’s profits.

B. WeChat is ranked behind app QQ in China.

C. Tencent wants to earn more through QQ

D. More advertising would not be introduced later this year.

3.What’s some users’ reaction after a BMW ad was introduced?

A. Unfair B. Untouched

C. Unclear D. Uninterested

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. WeChat , the Most Popular APP in China Now

B. Mobile Internet, the Most Potential Market for Tencent

C. Advertisements, the Most Important Part of Tencent’s Income

D. Tencent, the Most Influential Company in China

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年寧夏育才中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（僅限一詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)

Tom: I have got to admit you have a beautiful backyard, Jane. How do you do it?

Jane: Well, it does take time and __1.__ (patient). But I also have a few secrets.

Tom: OK, OK. What do I have to do to get you__2.__ (tell) me your secrets?

You know if I __3._____(have) the money, surely I would hire a gardener.

Jane: No, you need not do that. I’d never hire __4.___ gardener. Working in the yard is the greatest form of relaxation _5.___ I know of!

Tom: You are 6. （kid） , right? I would never have planted so many trees if I had known how much work they’d require.

Jane: You see, that is your problem. Right there. Your attitude is all wrong.

Tom: My attitude is wrong? ___7.___ does attitude have to do with gardening?

Jane: You’ve got to love working in the backyard—that’s my secret!

Tom: What kind of secret is that? I __8.___ (expect) some special types of gardening tool.

Jane: No, any tool will do the job. It’s all about the mind.

Tom: So if I had a better feeling about my work in the garden, everything would be wonderful. I’d have healthy plants __9.____ you.

Jane: Yes, that’s it. You’ve got _10.___.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南洛陽高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河南洛陽高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The first Ml choir rehearsal(彩排)of the school year took place in the school hall. All the students joined together to sing. I watched as my elder sister and her grade came in and took their places next to us on the stage. Meanwhile, I could hear laughing. Some students were pointing at a girl standing next to my sister. I’d never seen this girl before. A girl whispered in my ear, “ Did you know she’s wearing diapers(紙尿褲）？”

After school that evening, I asked my sister about the girl I’d seen. She told me her name was Theresa and that she was a very nice girL .“ Why were those kids being mean to her? I asked, “Because they’re stupid，” she said.

One day, I was walking home from school when I heard voices behind me. “There’s the little idiot’s (傻子)sister. Does your sister wet her pants too?” I walked a little faster and then I felt a atone hit me in the back. When I got home, I ran down to my sister’s room.

I pushed my way into her room, screaming at her. “Why do you have to be that giri’s friend? I don’t see anyone else being nice to her, ” Janelle yelled back, Because she is a wonderful person and she is dying!” I will remember those words as long as I live. Theresa wet her pants because she had an illness, which was killing her. My sister was the only one nice enough to be her friend and stick up for her. A few months later, Hieresa passed away.

I felt proud that Janelle was my sister. Throughout the years I watched her, and she always made friends with everyone. It didn’t matter if they ware fat, thin, brilliant or not. She never left anyone feeling isolated or alone. It was she who changed me and taught me to never look at anyone in the same way again.

1.Why did other students make fun of Theresa?

A. Because she was dying very soon.

B. Because she was not good at singing,

C. Because she behaved in an unusual way.

D.Because she was usually dressed poorly.

2.What was the turning point of the story?

A. Janelle became a friend of Theresa.

B. Theresa suffered from a serious illness.

C.The author lost her temper to her classmates.

D.The author was told the truth about Theresa.

3.What is the message conveyed in the story?

A.We shouldn’t look at anyone shallowly.

B. Making friends teaches us more things.

C. Disadvantaged people need our sympathy.

D. Understanding is important among friends.

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.A Great Hero to Me

B.A Girl in Need of Help

C.An Unforgettable Rehearsal

D.An Embarrassing Experience

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年福建師大附中高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.

Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.

The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.

Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.

When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy(準(zhǔn)確性) as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.

As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual（視覺的） context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

1.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________.

A. children's and adults' eye-sight

B. children's and adults' brains

C. people's ability to see accurately

D. the influence of people's age

2.When asked to find the larger circle,_____________.

A. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around

B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around

C. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around

D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around

3.According to the passage, we can know that_____________.

A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background

B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size

C. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size

D. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size

4.Why are younger children not fooled? _____________.

A. Because they are smarter than older children and adults.

B. Because older people are influenced by their experience.

C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.

D. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年安徽黃山屯溪一中高一下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Should we say goodbye to chivalry (騎士精神) in the age of sex equality?

Chivalry began as a response to the violence of the Middle Ages. PierMassimo Forni, the founder of the Civility Institute, says chivalry “as a form of treatment inspired by the sense that there was something special about women and that they deserve added respect.”

Today “chivalry” is often used as a term for “gentlemanly” behavior, related to “fair sex”, honor, courage and loyalty.

But we can hardly see chivalry nowadays with many women demanding to be treated equally in the workplace.

According to a 2013 survey carried out by the British Daily Mail, only one in seven men will offer their seat to a woman on a bus or train; over three-quarters of men don’t offer to help carry a heavy bag or suitcase for women.

In many cases, it’s not because these men are being insensitive, but on the contrary, they say they are unwilling to help women because they are worried about making them embarrassed.

These men may worry too much. According to the same survey, only seven percent of women view acts like holding open doors as unpleasant.

“Men seem confused by the modern ‘sex equality’ message”, psychologist and relationship expert Donna Dawson told the Daily Mail.

“This message was meant for the workplace and was never meant to replace good manners. Men will always be the stronger sex physically, so it is natural for them to show consideration for women.”

So, should the acts of chivalry be brought back? US writer Emily Smith says chivalry is what we should all long for. Many people are predicting the death of chivalry, but chivalry is not dead yet. Slowly but surely, chivalry is making a come-back.

1.The question at the very beginning of the passage is used to _____.

A. express the author’s curiosity

B. cause a heated discussion

C. introduce a controversial topic

D. solve a serious social problem

2.Which is NOT part of “chivalry”?

A. Violence. B. Loyalty. C. Courage. D. Honor.

3.Some men are not willing to help women because _____.

A. they are not sensitive enough

B. they had no good manners

C. they are afraid of women

D. they misunderstood “sex equality”

4.Emily Smith holds the view that _____.

A. some messages can make men confused

B. men should show consideration for women

C. chivalry is quite good and sure to come back

D. “sex equality” will never replace good manners

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年重慶育才中學(xué)高一下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1.

The next stage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. _3._ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4. The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.

5. It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.

C．In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D．You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高二下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

When asked ____ electrical bikes are prohibited in Hangzhou, the government’s explanation _____ riding them is a high risk of a severe traffic accident obviously didn’t satisfy the public.

A. why;which B.how; which C. why; that D. how, that

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