【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 【1】 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 【2】(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 【3】 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “【4】 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宮) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 【5】 home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 【6】 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 【7】 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 【8】 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 【9】 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 【10】 is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
【答案】
【1】 which
【2】 was awarded
【3】 Actually
【4】 an
【5】 from/at
【6】 has become
【7】 related
【8】 its
【9】 activities
【10】 what
【解析】
本文是一篇寫景說明文。作者從張家界地理位置,所獲稱號等等方面介紹了張家界。
【1】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:張家界位于湖南省西北部,距湖南省會長沙300公里,覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie,指物,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故確定答案為which。
【2】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用。句意:張家界被授予世界地質(zhì)公園稱號。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),確定答案為was awarded。
【3】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子,確定答案為Actually。
【4】考查冠詞的運用。這里是泛指,意為“一個大的盆景”,enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音,用an。
【5】考查介詞的搭配。句意:吸引了來自國內(nèi)外許多游客。此題考查短語from home and abroad來自國內(nèi)外,at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外。故答案為from/at。
【6】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領(lǐng)頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為has become。
【7】考查非謂語動詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞has stimulated,故此處用非謂語動詞,industries與relate是被動關(guān)系,故此題用過去分詞,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。故答案為related。
【8】考查人稱代詞的用法。句意:欣賞它壯麗的自然風(fēng)景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為its。
【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動”,不只一項活動,other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為 activities。
【10】考查名詞性從句。句意:你將會深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,缺少主語,表示“所……的(東西)”,故答案為what。
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