14.This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day.( 。
A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.takes

分析 句意:這種藥在每天晚些時(shí)候服用,更不會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作用.

解答 答案B.分析句子成分可知,主句主語"the drug"與所給動(dòng)詞"take"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞,從而排除A、C和D項(xiàng).句中"when ________ late in the day"為省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整結(jié)構(gòu)為"when this drug is taken late in the day",在句中作時(shí)間狀語,因此B項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.做這類題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語,如果是分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,看動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式;如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式.不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生作目的狀語.

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