14．Playing tourist in London？These are some of the city's finest and free museums and galleries．
1．British Museum
The British Museum houses a vast collection of world art．Its collection of over 8 million works is among the largest in Europe，documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present．
Open daily，10：00-17：30
Closed 24-26 December and 1 January
2．National Gallery
Founded in 1824，the National Gallery houses a collection of over 2，300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900．The museum is the fourth most visited art museum in the world，after the Musee du Louvre，the British Museum，and the Metropolitan Museum of Art．
Open daily，10：00-18：00，F(xiàn)riday 10：00-21：00
Closed 1 January and 24-26 December
3．National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，holding a large number of significant items that record Britain's rich history at sea，including books from the 15th century，as well as old shipping records and Royal Naval uniforms．
Open daily，10：00-17：00
Last entry 16：30
Closed 24-26 December
4．National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery house a collection of portraits of famous British people．It was the first portrait gallery in the world when it opened in 1856．The collection includes photographs and caricatures（漫畫）as well as paintings，drawings and sculptures．
Open daily，10：00-18：00，
Thursday-Friday until 21：00

21．What do we know about the National Gallery？C
A．It has a history of almost 200 years．
B．It only exhibits art works of 200 years ago．
C．It is the fourth most visited art museum in Europe．
D．It contains the largest collection in the world．
22．You can enter the National Maritime Museum atC．
A.11：00 on Christmas Day
B.8：00 on Thursday
C.15：00 on 1January
D.16：40 on Friday
23．What is the purpose of the passage？D
A．To persuade readers to visit London．
B．To compare some famous museums in London．
C．To introduce some places of interest in Britain．
D．To recommend some free museums and galleries in London．

分析 本文主要講述了英國有名的一些博物館和藝術(shù)館，并給出了一些介紹．

解答 21．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，National Gallery is the fourth most visited art museum in the world由此可知，國家藝術(shù)館是世界上人們會(huì)選擇的排名第四的愿意前去參觀的藝術(shù)館，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C
22．C 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，…Open daily，10：00-17：00 Last entry 16：30 Closed 24-26 December由此可知，12月24到26會(huì)閉館之外，平時(shí)的開放時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C
23．D 寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了英國有名的一些博物館和藝術(shù)館，并給出了一些介紹．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)廣告布告類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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