Question

15．Are you a bookworm？Is your head stuck in a book for long？If so，that's a good thing．There are many benefits to reading．Getting into a good novel improves our literacy（讀寫能力）．But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading？
    Of course，when we are young，our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to  characters that we love-or love to hate．And there are the authors-the people who invent and write about these characters．Good writing can really catch our imagination．
    One modern-day children's author is J．K．Rowling，who's known for her books about the wizard，Harry Potter．Last year she was named as a‘literacy hero'for her part in improving people's love of reading．The UK's National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for"turning a generation of children into readers．"
    The Trust also honoured schoolchildren，a librarian and teachers for their effort in trying to get people to read．The actor，Henry Winkler，who has dyslexia（閱讀障礙），Was also named for the books he has written about a boy with learning difficulties．
    Reading books is more than an enjoyable pastime；it can also help people in difficult circumstances．The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour．She says"Very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character，what was the motivation of
somebody，why did they behave that way？"
    Today I like to read factual books such as biographies，where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people．I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations．It's a good substitute if you can't visit in person．
    But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy．The more we do it，the better we get and who knows-one day you may become the next Tolstoy，Jackie  Collins or even William Shakespeare．

46．How does the author introduce the topic of this text？A
A．By asking questions．   
B．By giving examples．
C．By offering suggestions．
D．By doing experiments．
47．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？D
A．How teachers help US learn about characters．
B．Why parents love telling stories in our childhood．
C．What kinds of writings are suitable for teens to read．
D．Who or what encourages US to be interested in reading．
48．Why was the author J．K．Rowling called a‘literacy hero'？B
A．For her struggle against unfortunate life．
B．For her inspiring children to love reading．
C．For her experience of learning difficulties．
D．For her well-known books of Harry Potter．
49．Reading and discussing stories with prisonersD．
A．help them enjoy their pastime
B．1ead them to be prison writers
C．guide them to gain new knowledge
D．instruct them to start to a new life
50．For what purpose does the author like to read factual books？B
A．Because they are more interesting．
B．Because they supply inspirations for life．
C．Because they help people save a lot of money．
D．Because they completely take the place of personal travel．

Answer 1

分析 你說(shuō)書蟲嗎？你會(huì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間埋頭于書籍中嗎？如果是如此，這是件好事，有好多關(guān)于閱讀的益處，下面就讀讀這篇文章，了解一下吧．

解答 ADBDB
46．答案A   推理判斷題  根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭的兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)句可推知，本文是通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式導(dǎo)入話題的．故選A
47．答案 D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading？"是過(guò)渡句，起到承上啟下的作用，且由第二段大意可知，第二段主要講的是什么樣的人或事會(huì)激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プx書．故選D．
 48．答案 B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Last year she was named as a‘literacy hero'for her part in improving people's love of reading．"可知，J．K．Rowling因?yàn)樵诖龠M(jìn)人們閱讀方面的貢獻(xiàn)而被授予此殊榮．故選B．
49．答案  D  推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第五段第二句"The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour．"可推知，讀書和討論故事有利于犯人自我反省，從而開(kāi)始嶄新的生活．故選D．
50．答案  B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Today I like to read factual books such as biographies，where you get an insight into the lives of important and wellknown people．"并結(jié)合對(duì)最后一段的整體理解可推知，讀紀(jì)實(shí)類讀物給人以激勵(lì)和啟迪．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 1、要想做好科普英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，同學(xué)們就要注意平時(shí)多讀科普知識(shí)類文章，學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)，積累常見(jiàn)的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語(yǔ)的閱讀能力．
2、要熟悉科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)．科普類文章一般由標(biāo)題（Head line），導(dǎo)語(yǔ)（Introduction），背景（Back ground），主體（Main body）和結(jié)尾（End）五部分構(gòu)成．標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來(lái)看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題．導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一般位于整篇文章的首段．背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因．主體則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)概括的事實(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點(diǎn)．結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題．　　
3、在進(jìn)行推理判斷時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù)，同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識(shí)．