【題目】請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1It was the first time in a year and a half that I _______ (see) the night face to face.

2This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news _______ (expect) to speak excellent English.

3Along the way children _______ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

4Workers built shelters for survivors _______ homes had been destroyed.

5He was generous with his time, _______which I was grateful.

6After that, _______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

7There’s as much _______ (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

8First as a PC and then as a laptop, I _______ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.

9You should pay more attention to the rainforest _______ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

10The band broke _______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

【答案】

1had seen

2were expected

3dressed

4whose

5for

6what

7competition

8have been used

9where

10up

【解析】

運(yùn)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,其中所給詞中動(dòng)詞所占比例較大,因?yàn)檫@一題型較容易全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)于關(guān)于動(dòng)詞方面語(yǔ)法的掌握。要根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),還要注意單復(fù)數(shù),才能正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子。

1考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次直接看夜晚!It + is/was+ the 序數(shù)詞 time + that從句”為固定句式,從句需要用完成時(shí)。如果be動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果be動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)was時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中主是It was the first time ,故從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had seen 。

2考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘膹V播中,報(bào)道新聞的人期望能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,those who reported the news were ___(expect) to speak excellent English. were expected 為定語(yǔ)從句,其中的主語(yǔ)是those,與動(dòng)詞expect二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the early days of radio”以及those的定語(yǔ)從句“reported the news”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故本空填were expected。

3考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:一路上,穿著長(zhǎng)羊毛外套的孩子們停下來(lái)看著我們。分析句子可知,本句的主語(yǔ)是children,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是stopped,所以空格處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)children。“be dressed in”意為“穿著......衣服的”,本空格為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填dressed。

4考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的survivors是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中與homes二者是所屬關(guān)系,即幸存者的房屋,定語(yǔ)從句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”,故填whose。

5考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞及固定搭配。句意:我感激他是因?yàn)樗涣邌菟臅r(shí)間。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,句中的which用于指代句子“我感激他是因?yàn)樗涣邌菟臅r(shí)間”這件事。be grateful for為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……感激”,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作for的賓語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果動(dòng)詞后搭配介詞的話(huà),介詞可提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,即for + which。故填for。

6考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:那之后,所有發(fā)生在琥珀宮的故事都成了一個(gè)謎。題中的remains是主句的主句,其前面是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句名缺少主語(yǔ),在名詞從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要用what。故本空填what

7考查名詞。句意:舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)家之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。分析句子可知,空格處在句被形容詞much修飾,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本空填“比賽”,故填名詞competition。

8考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:電腦從20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始,最早作為個(gè)人電腦,然后是筆記本電腦,一直在辦公室和家里被使用。分析句子可知,本句的主語(yǔ)是“I”,即“computers”與動(dòng)詞use二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由“ since the 1970s.”可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填have been used。

9考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我生活的雨林,欣賞動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the rainforest ___ I live and appreciate how the animals live together是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的the rainforest是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)要用關(guān)系副詞where,故填where 。

10考查固定搭配。句意:這支樂(lè)隊(duì)大約在1970年解散,但令人高興的是,他們?cè)?/span>1980年代中期重新組合。 根據(jù)“but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.”但是他們又重新組合,可知,這支樂(lè)隊(duì)曾解散過(guò)!break up”為固定搭配,意為“解散”,故本空填up

It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.為固定句式,意思為“某人第一/二次做......”,其中的that可省略.從句時(shí)態(tài)需用完成時(shí)。如果be動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即It is the first time that...時(shí),從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果be動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)was,即It was the first time that...時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:

It is the first time that I have come to China. 這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。

It was the second time that I had seen that movie. 這是我第二次看那部電影

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