3.When he was just 19,Michael Dell started the company that would dominate the industry.
At the time,IBM personal computers sold in stores for about$3,000,After taking them apart and rebuilding them,Dell realized the components (零部件)could be bought for one-fourth the price,Soon he was buying components to reduce the cost.A good bussiness decision,but it meant his room was starting to look like a mechanic's shop.
"I was quite excited about the possibilities for personal computers and how they could change society,I had this idea to sell the products directly to the user over the phone"he said College plans and his parents'expectations bothered him a lot,But Michael Dell was determined,He drove off to the University of Texas at Austin in August 1983in a car he'd bought with earnings from selling newspapers,He was surprised that his mother wasn't suspicious about the three computers in the backseat,By November,news reached his parents that he wasn't attending classes,On a surprise visit to Austin,they caught their son on spot,Michael Dell told his dad that he wanted to compete with IBM.
Although Michael agreed to focus on his studies,the business chances and the timing couldn't have been better,The public was becoming more interested in computers,but no one was producing them,In early May,a week before his final exams,Michael started Dell computer Corporation with$1,000,He took his exams,and then dropped out of college at the end of his freshman year,it was time to try out his direct-to-customer business model.
"Three yeas later",Dell says,"we had already achieved annual sales of about$150million,I was 22years old then."
41、What does the underlined work in paragraph I mean?D
A、affect B、develop C、support D、lead
42、Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?A
A、Dell discovered a good chance to make money
B、Dell could buy a computer at one-fourth the price
C、IBM made little money from personal computers
D、Dell rebuilt computers in a mechanic's shop
43、When Dell's parents learned about his absence from class,theyC
A、tried to help with his business
B、were too suspicious to accept it
C、wanted him to go hack to class
D、encouraged him to compete with IBM
44、It can be inferred from the article thatB
A、Dell was tired of his college life
B、Dell was not devoted to his study at college
C、Dell's college life helped him greatly
D、Dell didn't finish his final exams
45、Dell's experiences show thatA
A、determination and opportunity lead to success
B、family support plays an import in one's success
C、there's no need for all of us to go to college
D、we should insist on whatever we are doing.
分析 本文主要講述了邁克爾•戴爾發(fā)現(xiàn)組裝電腦可以掙錢后,他在大一時放棄的大學學業(yè).成立了一家公司,取得了巨大的成功.
解答 41--45 DACBA
41.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段When he was just 19,Michael Dell started the company that would dominate the industry可知,當邁克爾•戴爾只有19歲時,他開了家將會將主導行業(yè)地位的公司.dominate意為"在…中占主要地位"; affect影響;develop發(fā)展;support支持,lead領導.四項中只有D項意思相近.故選D.
42.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段可知,邁克爾•戴爾發(fā)現(xiàn)買一臺IBM需要3000美元,而用零部件組裝一臺電腦只需要花費四分之一的價錢,他認為這是一個機會,因此他決定組裝電腦來掙錢.故選A.
43.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中On a surprise visit to Austin,they caught their son on spot和第四段中Although Michael agreed to focus on his studies可知,突訪奧斯丁,他們抓住了他們的兒子.盡管邁克爾同意把精力集中在學習上,由此說明他的父母希望他們好好學習.故選C.
44.B 推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,邁克爾上大學后他經(jīng)常逃課,組裝電腦賣電腦,后參加了考試就在大一結(jié)束后退學了.由此可知邁克爾并沒有專心致志上大學.故選B.
45.A 主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,邁克爾通過組裝電腦認為這是一個機遇,之后果斷放棄大學學業(yè)投身到公司建設中,由此可知決心和機遇會帶來成功.故選A.
點評 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語�?疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類.這兩類閱讀材料一般較長,即詞數(shù)多,而且命題也較多,特別是推理判斷題和事實細節(jié)題多.在做此類閱讀理解題時往往是材料看得懂,題目不好做的感覺.因此,在閱讀材料時要重點放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上,注意把握事件的發(fā)展進程及人物之間的關系,細節(jié)與主題的關系,用以說明人物性格特點的事實、作者的態(tài)度等,這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點.至于事實細節(jié)題的解答,同學們切忌想當然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.