【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was punished once while I was at school. That was only because I forced to do something I didn't want to do it. I got punished because of the boy, who I was real frightened for. One day, he told me he will be sitting behind me. I was asked to move my paper so that he could read that I'd written. I did as he said, but we were all caught cheating. I had to write a composition about honest.
Learning what had happened, my head teacher criticized me or encouraged me to be trustworthy. I can hard forget the experience.
【答案】1. I后加was
2.刪除it
3. the → a
4. for → of
5. will → would
6. that → what
7. all → both
8. honest → honesty
9. or → and
10. hard → hardly
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被迫協(xié)助一個男生作弊被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),并要求寫誠信文章的故事。事后,作者班主任了解了事情的真相,鼓勵作者要作一個值得信賴的人,作者對這件事情記憶深刻。
1. 考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語I和動詞force之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又此處講述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故在I后加was。
2. 考查定語從句成分重復(fù)。分析句子可知,something后面的句子作為它的定語從句,且句中省略了充當(dāng)do賓語的關(guān)系詞that,故此處的it是多余的,故刪除do后的it。
3. 考查冠詞。句意:我被懲罰是由于一個男生,我真的非常害怕他。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是泛指“一個男生”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且boy是輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故將the改為a。
4. 考查介詞。此處考查固定短語be frightened of“對……感到害怕”,故將for改為of。
5. 考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,me后的句子是賓語從句,因主句是一般過去時,所以從句也要用過去的某一時態(tài),故將will改為would。
6. 考查賓語從句。分析句子可知read后的句子是賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,且指物,應(yīng)用連接代詞what,故將that改為what。
7. 考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指作者和另外一個男生被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊,他們總共有兩人,故應(yīng)用both指代,故將all改為both。
8. 考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作為介詞about的賓語,故將honest改為honesty。
9. 考查并列連詞。句意:知道發(fā)生了什么,班主任批評了我,并鼓勵我要一個值得信賴的人。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是順承關(guān)系,故將or改為and。
10. 考查副詞。句意:我不會忘記這次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用否定副詞hardly修飾動詞forget,故將hard改為hardly。
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