3．Growing up in a military（軍人的） family，I moved a lot．I mostly went to（21）B with other kids whose parents were also in the military．But when my dad（22）D from the army after twenty years of service，I found myself（23）B a civilian（平民的） school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me．
I was a stranger in a strange land．Everyone in my class had grown up together，and they had no room to（24）D for a newcomer．I wore different clothes，had different thoughts，and spoke with an accent．I （25）A  for the first few weeks of school．I had no friends，no activities，and no（26）C  of a bright future．To deal with it all，I began （27）C  in my diary every day-stories of adventure，of old friends，of feelings that I could not speak．I wrote as if my life depended on it，as if the very next breath I took could not happen （28）A I wrote down words．
One day，my teacher，Mrs．Bush，came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others．I told her I enjoyed writing and（29）D  writing to playing．She smiled at me  and walked away．About three weeks later，Mrs．Bush gave us a writing assignment．I was（30）C  that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in．That night I worked and worked on the essay．I wrote with great （31）D．It was my one chance to feel important and （32）B  by the class．
A few days after we handed in our assignments，Mrs．Bush called me up to the （33）A  of the classroom．I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me，and I got （34）C．Was I in trouble？Did I do something wrong？Then Mrs．Bush told the class how much she （35）A all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job．But，she said，one student stood （36）A  as an excellent writer，one with imagination，creativity，and word mastery．That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs．Bush handed me my paper，with the following （37）B  on it："Malinda，you are an excellent writer．You fill your paper with the breathing of your heart．Please keep on writing and share your （38）C  of writing with the world．I am proud of you and glad you are in my class．"
Mrs．Bush helped me feel a sense of（39）B，a place of purpose，and a way to survive a transition（轉(zhuǎn)移，過(guò)渡） in life．She helped me gain （40）D in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade．

21．A．churchB．schoolC．warD．work
22．A．separatedB．withdrewC．quitD．retired
23．A．visitingB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．runningD．leaving
24．A．buildB．preserveC．takeD．spare
25．A．struggledB．playedC．foughtD．exercised
26．A．memoryB．controlC．promiseD．need 
27．A．readingB．drawingC．writingD．copying 
28．A．unlessB．onceC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter
29．A．comparedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．turnedD．preferred 
30．A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．embarrassed
31．A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．curiosityC．wonderD．enthusiasm 
32．A．impressedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．challengedD．envied
33．A．frontB．cornerC．doorD．outside
34．A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．disappointedC．worriedD．surprised
35．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．expectedC．recognizedD．enjoyed 
36．A．outB．upC．byD．off
37．A．descriptionsB．wordsC．suggestionsD．a(chǎn)ccounts 
38．A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．purposeC．giftD．idea
39．A．responsibilityB．belongingC．devotionD．relief
40．A．interestB．imaginationC．creativityD．confidence．

分析 文章大意：本文講述了作者在上學(xué)時(shí)遭遇到了陌生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，無(wú)法融入到同學(xué)之中．在布什夫人的幫助下，作者重新獲得了信心和勇氣．

解答 21．B 考察名詞辨析．我主要是和其他父母在軍隊(duì)中工作的孩子們一起上學(xué)．下文也多次提到在學(xué)校中的情形．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 B．
22．D 考察動(dòng)詞辨析．當(dāng)父親從軍隊(duì)退休的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一所平民百姓孩子構(gòu)成的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)．Separate 使分開(kāi)； withdrew 撤退；quit 退出； retire 退休． 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 D．
23．B 考察動(dòng)詞辨析．a(chǎn)ttend school 上學(xué)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 B．
24．D 考察動(dòng)詞辨析．班里的每一個(gè)人都在一起長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)于一個(gè)新來(lái)者，他們勻不出多余的空間．spare 勻出；空出． 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 D．
25．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．struggle努力，掙扎；play玩耍；fight戰(zhàn)斗；exercise鍛煉；在開(kāi)學(xué)最初的幾個(gè)星期里，我很掙扎，因?yàn)槲也皇煜み@個(gè)環(huán)境，而且別人幾乎都是一起長(zhǎng)大的．故A正確．
26．C 考查名詞辨析．memory記憶；control控制；promise諾言；希望，指望；need需要；在這個(gè)學(xué)校里我沒(méi)有朋友，也沒(méi)有活動(dòng)可以參加，更沒(méi)有光明未來(lái)的希望．故C正確．
27．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．read閱讀；draw繪畫(huà)；write寫(xiě)作；copy復(fù)制；模仿；根據(jù)橫線后in my diary以及43空后I wrote down words可知在這種情況下，我就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)日記記錄自己的想法．故C正確．
28．A 考查連詞辨析．unless除非，如果…不…；once曾經(jīng)；while當(dāng)…時(shí)，然而；after在…后；如果我不把這些字寫(xiě)下來(lái)，似乎我就無(wú)法呼吸一樣．本句中的unless表 示上下文的條件．其余三項(xiàng)均表示時(shí)間．故A正確．
29．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．compare比較；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；turn轉(zhuǎn)向，變化；prefer更喜歡…，寧愿；當(dāng)老師來(lái)問(wèn)我的為什么不和別人去玩，只是坐著些東西的時(shí)候，我告訴他與玩相比較我更喜歡寫(xiě)作．我不愿意把內(nèi)心真實(shí)的想法告訴老師．故D正確．
30．C 考查形容詞辨析．a(chǎn)stonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；三周以后老師給了我一個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情．ABD三項(xiàng)不符合日常邏輯．故C正確．
31．D 考查名詞辨析．a(chǎn)nxiety焦慮；curiosity好奇；wonder奇觀；enthusiasm熱情；根據(jù)前句可知我很興奮，我可以做我真正擅長(zhǎng)的事情．既然在做我喜歡的事情，自然是充滿了熱情．故D正確．
32．B 考查形容詞辨析．impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；envied被嫉妒的；句意：這是一次我根據(jù)很重要并被同學(xué)接受的機(jī)會(huì)．故答案選B．
33．A 考查名詞辨析．front前面；corner角落；door門(mén)；outside外面；根據(jù)下句中I stood before thirty pairs of eyes可知老師要求我站在同學(xué)們前面．故A項(xiàng)正確．
34．C 考查形容詞辨析．a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下面兩句Was I in trouble？DidI do something wrong？可知我很擔(dān)心自己是否能夠表現(xiàn)好．故C正確．
35．A 考察動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后句"and everyone had done a great job"可知 布什夫人在表?yè)P(yáng)大家．句意：我很感激大家在這篇文章中付出的努力．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 A．
36．A 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：作為一個(gè)出色的作家，有一位同學(xué)很是杰出．stand out 杰出，顯眼．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答 案選 A．
37．B 考察名詞辨析．布什夫人把我的作業(yè)遞給我，上面有她的話語(yǔ)，批語(yǔ)．word 話語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 B．
38．C 考查名詞辨析．a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；purpose目的；gift禮物；idea觀點(diǎn)；本句仍然是老師對(duì)我的評(píng)價(jià)：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)下去，并和全世界分享你的寫(xiě)作．故C正確．
39．B 考查名詞辨析．responsibility責(zé)任；belonging歸屬，屬于；devotion努力；relief欣慰；放松；Bush夫人讓我有一種歸屬感，讓我從之前的孤立中進(jìn)入生活的狀態(tài)中．故B正確．
40．D 考查名詞辨析．interest興趣；imagination想象力；creativity創(chuàng)造性；confidence信心；根據(jù)上文可知，老師一直在表?yè)P(yáng)我，這讓我重新獲得了信心．故D項(xiàng)正確

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是教育文化類(lèi)閱讀．這類(lèi)題材的內(nèi)容是高考�？嫉念}材，它的體裁可以是記敘文，還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆．因此在閱讀時(shí)要求考生把握文章的大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所學(xué)知識(shí)做出正確的選擇．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Bend over，take a deep breath and drink some water！This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups（打嗝）．Hiccups are so mysterious．We really don‘t know why they start and why they stop．
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a teaspoon of sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．
An American man named Jack O'Leary said he once had hiccupped 160million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60，000cures，but none of them worked．Finally he prayed to Saint Jude，the saint of Hopeless cases，and his hiccupping stopped immediately．
It took a British plumber（水管工） eight months to cure his hiccups．People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all，but the hiccups continued．Finally，he drank a"secret"mixture someone had sent him．By that evening his hiccups were gone．
Why did these cures work for these two men？No one really knows．But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea．Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．
21．C might be the best cure for hiccups．
A．Special pills      
B．A spoonful of salt      
C．Some water     
D．A knife
22．The plumber spentC in stopping his hiccups．
A.4hours          
B.2days              
C.8months      
D.8years
23．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？D
A．We know why the hiccups start，but we don't know how to stop them．
B．Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups．
C．The British plumber drank a secret mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well．
D．Some people think that a good scare is a cure for hiccups．
24．What is the main idea of this passage？A
A．Different ways to stop hiccups             
B．What makes hiccups happen
C．How to get hiccups                        
D．Jack O'Leary's hiccups．

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