Question

背書填空 ( 每空一詞，每空0.5分，共計(jì)15分)
【小題1】The Olympic ______ is “Faster, Higher, stronger”.
【小題2】______ there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been ______ on the banks of a river.
【小題3】In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won four medals in ______ and ______ and became one of the best ______ in the 20^th century.
【小題4】The Neva River flows ______ the centre of St Petersburg in Russia.
【小題5】Following the history-making ______ in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another______ in 2001 which was not for medal.
【小題6】When asked about the ______ of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he ______ much of his success and happiness ______ his wife and children.
【小題7】If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to ______ ______ before it is too late.
【小題8】Cellphones, or ______ phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
【小題9】If the new species is too strong or uses too much of the ______ in the habitat, some of the ______ species may become endangered.
【小題10】The latest cellphones have ______ such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will ______ you about appointments and important dates.
【小題11】People who go to a ______ Western dinner party for the first time may surprised by table ______ in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good ______.
【小題12】They are all used to their ______: that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. When the habitat of a species is changed or _______ , the animal or plant has to either ______ to the change or find a new home.
【小題13】Chuck learns that we need friends to share ______ and ______, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
【小題14】The knife and fork that are ______ to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
【小題15】In 1776 America became an ______ country. After that, the ______ slowly began to change.

Answer 1

【小題1】motto 
【小題2】where, built 
【小題3】track, field, sportsmen  
【小題4】through  
【小題5】success, competition
【小題6】secret, owes, to   
【小題7】take ,measures  
【小題8】mobile    
【小題9】resources, original
【小題10】features, remind    
【小題11】formal, manners, impression   
【小題12】environment, destroyed, adapt
【小題13】happiness, sorrow     
【小題14】closest     
【小題15】independent, language

解析試題分析：
【小題1】motto        名詞箴言格言motto
【小題2】where, built 第一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，第二句使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故使用過去分詞。
【小題3】track, field, sportsmen  在田徑方面in track and field;名詞sportsmen運(yùn)動(dòng)員
【小題4】through   介詞經(jīng)過through
【小題5】success, competition 名詞成功success, 名詞競爭比賽competition；在另外一個(gè)方面取得了成功。
【小題6】secret, owes, to   名詞secret秘密。固定詞組owe…to…把…歸功于…
【小題7】take ,measures  固定詞組take measures采取措施做某事
【小題8】mobile    形容詞mobile移動(dòng)的
【小題9】resources, original 名詞資源resource,本句使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞原始的，最初的original.
【小題10】features, remind    名詞feature特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞提醒remind
【小題11】formal, manners, impression
形容詞正式的former。Manners用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示禮貌。名詞印象impression
【小題12】environment, destroyed, adapt 名詞environment環(huán)境；動(dòng)詞destroy破壞，該動(dòng)詞的過去式，或者過去分詞直接加ed。
【小題13】happiness, sorrow     本句的happiness與sorrow都是抽象名詞。
【小題14】closest     固定詞組be close to靠近，接近…
【小題15】independent, language 形容詞獨(dú)立的independent，名詞language是指語言。
考點(diǎn)：考查對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的掌握
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要求考生能夠句子的意思從自己的詞匯庫語法庫里尋找合適的語法使之符合上下文的意思。