I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
小題1:According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry
小題2:What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
小題3:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
小題4:What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well
B.The baby will have its brain harmed
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8
小題5:The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.a(chǎn)ccording to its blood sugar level

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C
本文是典型的議論文,論點(diǎn):是“反對(duì)定期喂養(yǎng)嬰兒”;論據(jù):1.我們不知道嬰兒的血糖的情況2.定期喂養(yǎng)的危害 3.實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,按需喂養(yǎng)較定期喂養(yǎng)的孩子更聰明;結(jié)論:希望結(jié)束定期喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句 “The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。其中searching for food 和hungry 是同義重現(xiàn)。ABC項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有。
小題2:推理判斷題。由第三段第三句I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous (荒謬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。ridiculous 和wrong idea屬于同義重現(xiàn)。
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段及第五段的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的具體描述可知。另外,也可以代入ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,A為基本的,B為可靠的,C為令人驚訝的,D為有趣的,只有B最合適。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句 “By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。IQ 高和 wiser 屬于同義重現(xiàn)。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出觀(guān)點(diǎn),“反對(duì)定期喂嬰兒”,最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望結(jié)束主張嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。既然“不定期”,也就是按嬰兒需要喂養(yǎng),故選C。另外,也可以根據(jù)“The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.”句中的on demand和whenever it wants food 是同義重現(xiàn)。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

There was a woman in Detroit , who has two sons . She was worried ___28___ them , especially the younger one , Ben , __29__ he was not doing well in school . Boys in his class__30__ him because he seemed so __31___ .
The mother  __32__ that she would , herself , have to get her sons to do better in school . She __33__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __34__ a week and do a report about it for her .
One day , in Ben’s __35__ , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it . Ben __36__ up his hand and the teacher let him __37__ . “Why did Ben raise his hand ?” they wondered . He _38__ said anything ; what did he possibly want to say ?
Well , Ben not only __39__ the rock ; he said a lot about it . He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___40___ the teacher had found it . The teacher and the students were __41__ . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __42__ .
Ben later went on to the _43_ of his class . When he finished high school , he went to Yale University __44_ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States .
After Ben had grown up , he __45__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __46__ .
She , herself , had never learned how to __47___ .
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)boutB.onC.withD.over
小題2:
A.becauseB.soC.butD.though
小題3:
A.played withB.go throughC.took offD.made fun of
小題4:
A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)skedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard
小題6:
A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered
小題7:
A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question
小題8:
A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab
小題9:
A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put
小題10:
A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never
小題12:
A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw
小題13:
A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)fraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy
小題15:
A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports
小題16:
A.topB.endC.backD.side
小題17:
A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.however
小題18:
A.learnedB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed
小題19:
A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher
小題20:
A.readB.workC.teachD.show

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the door with her hand outstretched. Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met. She never failed to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.
On the last day of our visit, I found myself alone on a busy corner across the street from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I hesitated on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating that she would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos.
Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, where she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me.
Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is to ignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in a hurry, hoping that other ragged pursuers won’t immediately appear on the scene.
For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand. Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect. Everyone needs recognition, to be seen as worthy of being known, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.
小題1:The woman beggars helped the author go across the busy street because __________.
A.the author gave her material assistance
B.the author treated her kindly and friendly
C.the author would help her as a reward
D.the author was a foreigner
小題2:From the story, what position of the beggars in the author’s mind might be?
A.equalB.superiorC.lowerD.valuable
小題3:In common cases, people will do the following things to the beggars EXCEPT for ________.
A.pretending to see nothing
B.handing out some money
C.refusing them angrily
D.greeting them normally
小題4:According to the author, the most important things beggars really need are _________.
A.mercy and pityB.money and food
C.smile and greetingD.a(chǎn)ttention and respect
小題5:The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A.show how poor the beggars are in Vietnam
B.offer some advice on dealing with begging
C.express what we should offer the beggars
D.describe an experience with a beggar

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How hard we have all prayed(祈禱) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.
At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady-heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.
But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say; “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”
“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.
Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”
“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (編織) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.
But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes!
小題1:The passage is told about _______ problems.
A.a(chǎn) growing-up boy’sB.a(chǎn) teenage girl’s
C.a(chǎn)n old woman’sD.a(chǎn) grown-up’s
小題2:It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ________.
A.is pleased with the present life
B.is unhappy about growing up
C.doesn’t think her, present life happy enough
D.knows happy life will come to her soon
小題3:How does she know her prayer has been answered?
A.People treat her as a young lady
B.She is no longer a kid.
C.People begin to call her teenager.
D.She can join women in all kinds of activities.
小題4:From what her parents say, we know _________.
A.they don’t believe she is already a teenager
B.it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money
C.they love her more than before
D.they still regard her as a child
小題5:Having heard her grandma’s criticism, _________.
A.she has to lie in bed, doing nothing
B.she knows she has already worked the whole afternoon
C.she wishes she were not growing up
D.she finds it isn’t her turn to do knitting

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天體物理學(xué)), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (鏡片) of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對(duì)于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑釁) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
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A.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧視). 
B.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D.She finds space research more important.
小題2:From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把…歸因于) the author’s failures to ________.
A.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
B.her involvement in gender politics
C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D.the very fact that she is a woman
小題3:What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.
D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.
小題4:What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A.Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
B.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
C.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

We all have storms through our lives. But we have no right to make everyone else suffer with our own   31 .
The carpenter I   32  to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a(n)   33  first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw quit, and now his truck   34  to start.
While I drove him home, he sat in stony   35  .
On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward the front door, he paused   36   at a small tree,   37  tips of the branches with both hands.
When opening the door, he underwent a(n)   38  transformation. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he   39   his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.
The next day my   40  drove me to ask him about what I had seen. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t   41  having troubles on the job, but the troubles don’t   42  to the house with my family. So I just   43  them up on the tree. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”
  44  thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as   45  as I remember the night before.”
Putting   46  around our problems is a really good idea --- it prevents our difficulties from spilling over onto loved people, who can’t do anything about our problems. Why   47  them if they can’t help us?
So, plant yourself a trouble tree outside and use it   48   you come home. Be grateful that you have loved ones to go home to    49  your loved one is simply your beloved dog. And when you picked up your troubles on the way each morning, be   50  that they’re not as heavy as they were the night before.
小題1:
A.unhappinessB.mistakesC.helplessnessD.carelessness
小題2:
A.informedB.hiredC.trustedD.recommended
小題3:
A.enjoyableB.smoothC.roughD.dull
小題4:
A.intendedB.desiredC.hesitatedD.refused
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)mazementB.a(chǎn)stonishmentC.embarrassmentD.silence
小題6:
A.regularlyB.unusuallyC.brieflyD.directly
小題7:
A.cuttingB.damagingC.watchingD.touching
小題8:
A.excitingB.a(chǎn)mazingC.confusingD.a(chǎn)nnoying
小題9:
A.huggedB.greetedC.thankedD.waved
小題10:
A.preferenceB.sufferingsC.curiosityD.doubt
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)voidB.considerC.continueD.stand
小題12:
A.lackB.belongC.existD.stay
小題13:
A.setB.throwC.giveD.hang
小題14:
A.SadB.TerribleC.FunnyD.Ridiculous
小題15:
A.manyB.fewC.good D.light
小題16:
A.defenceB.boundariesC.sympathyD.secret
小題17:
A.burdenB.equipC.expose D.entertain
小題18:
A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever D.whatever
小題19:
A.so long asB.now thatC.even ifD.in case
小題20:
A.shamefulB.proudC.a(chǎn)stonishedD.grateful

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups-porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive-telling them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups...And then you began eyeing each other's cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of Life we live.Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us."
God brews the coffee, not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!
"The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything."
Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.
小題1:What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.the ordinary-looking cupB.the nice-looking cup
C.the coffee of good qualityD.the coffee of poor quality
小題2:Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?
A.To give his students many more choices.
B.To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.
C.To show the students his collection of cups.
D.To tell his students the right attitude to life
小題3:According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _____.
A.get the best type of coffee cupsB.make the best of what they have
C.have a wide range of coffee cupsD.care about social status and wealth
小題4:The best title for the passage would be _____.
A.God's CoffeeB.The Pressure of Life
C.The Happiest PeopleD.Professor's Coffee Cups

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sister. And day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子).
Everything was normal for Karen. But she had difficulty giving birth to the baby. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious condition and was sent to hospital at once. The days went by. The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.”
Karen and her husband had fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby—now they planned a funeral. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said.
Karen knew if he didn’t see his sister now, he would never see her alive. She led Michael to his sister’s bedside. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine; you make me happy when skies are gray…”
Immediately the baby girl responded. Her breath became calm. “Keep on singing, Michael!” ‘You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away…” Tears ran down Karen’s face.
Funeral plans were cancelled(取消). The next day, the little girl was well enough to go home! The doctors just called it a miracle(奇跡). Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!
小題1:Before his sister’s birth, Michael _____ .
A.often whisper to herB.often sang songs to her
C.helped with the houseworkD.decorated her room beautifully
小題2:The new baby was in serious condition because ______ .
A.the doctors were not skillful
B.she was not taken good care of
C.her mother Karen was in poor health
D.Karen had trouble in giving birth to the baby
小題3:We can know from the text that ____ .
A.singing often has magical power
B.Michael saved his sister by singing
C.doctors often use songs to help treat patients
D.the song Michael sang was made by himself
小題4:The passage is mainly written to _____ .
A.show sometimes songs can cure disease
B.introduce a funny way of saving life
C.show readers that God’s love is powerful
D.tell people a moving and interesting story

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but I often heard the parents 26 shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a (n) 27 one.
We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, 29 the only answer I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to 35 to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 38 an old man’s heart.
The next day there was a (n) 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother was there, too. Her parents 41 me, too.
Now when we meet in the hall way we always greet each other, in a friendly 42 .
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 44 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.
Isn’t it 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good tings come from small acts.
小題1:
A.quietlyB.strangelyC.quickly D.a(chǎn)ngrily
小題2:
A.frighteningB.excitingC.sincere D.kind
小題3:
A.quarreledB.met C.chattedD.a(chǎn)rgued
小題4:
A.whenB.soC.butD.or
小題5:
A.went outB.set out C.took out D.gave out
小題6:
A.decorationB.cleaningC.returningD.leaving
小題7:
A.breakingB.operatingC.holding D.unlocking
小題8:
A.keptB.remainedC.insistedD.left
小題9:
A.favoriteB.importantC.unnecessary D.curious
小題10:
A.hurryB.driveC.stay D.greet
小題11:
A.hunting for B.a(chǎn)sking forC.waiting forD.calling for
小題12:
A.beneficialB.influentialC.a(chǎn)nxious D.grateful
小題13:
A.strengthenedB.brokenC.touched D.saved
小題14:
A.noteB.knock C.invitationD.picture
小題15:
A.proudB.a(chǎn)wareC.a(chǎn)fraidD.sure
小題16:
A.understood B.recognizedC.praisedD.thanked
小題17:
A.manner B.a(chǎn)ppearanceC.statement D.a(chǎn)nnouncement
小題18:
A.foundB.doubtedC.rememberedD.wondered
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.a(chǎn)ppointmentC.suggestionD.a(chǎn)ttention
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)mazingB.confusingC.disappointingD.challenging

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