【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Pinyin is a useful tool, which 1 (teach)in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 2 (they)to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.

The first step is to learn how 3 (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do4 (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be5 (much) fun than you would expect. Start 6single syllables and to that a lot and then syllable(音節(jié))pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.

But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.

Find a native Chinese, 7 pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will8 (probable) have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.

If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.

Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good9 (listen) is more than 50% of 10 it takes to pronounce correctly.

【答案】

1is taught

2themselves

3to pronounce

4drills

5more

6with

7whose

8probably

9listening

10what

【解析】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)好漢語拼音。

1is taught

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意:漢語拼音是一個(gè)有用的工具,它在中國被教給上學(xué)的孩子。謂語動(dòng)詞,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is taught.

2themselves

考查代詞。反身代詞themselvesChinese people(中國人)的同位語,故填themselves.

3to pronounce

考查不定式。句意:第一步是學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地發(fā)每個(gè)字母的音。動(dòng)詞learn后接疑問詞+to do作賓語,故填to pronounce.

4drills

考查名詞?蓴(shù)名詞drill(訓(xùn)練),根據(jù)句意是要做很多的訓(xùn)練,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填drills.

5more

考查詞。句意:它可能有比你想象的更多的樂趣。要用比較級more(更多的),故填more.

6with

考查詞。固定短語:start with(以……開始),故填with.

7whose

考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句先行詞是Chinese(中國人),用關(guān)系代詞whose代替它在從句中作定語修飾從句中的名詞pronunciation,故填whose.

8probably

考查副詞。副詞probably(可能地)作狀語,故填probably.

9listening

考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞listening作主語,故填listening.

10what

考查代詞。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。它在從句中作動(dòng)詞take的賓語,故填what.

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