3. You have failed two tests. Work harder,you won’t pass the exam.

   A. and   B. so   C. but   D. or

3. D

3. D解析:〇!作并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,意為 “否則,要不然”。后句句意:學(xué)習(xí)更用功 些,否則你會(huì)考試不及格的。

and,so和 but雖然都屬于并列連詞,但意思不對(duì)。 故選   D.

題目來(lái)源:2016年周測(cè)月考直通高考高中英語(yǔ)必修4外研版 > 周內(nèi)課時(shí)練8 Period 4 Grammar & Writing

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II.閱讀理解

Traffic jams and cities,it seems,go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic,but,like the weather,no one seems to do anything about it. In particular,traffic engineers,transportation planners,and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticised for failing to solve this problem.

But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theatre's box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognise that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cit-ies,and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.

Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions (交易) .

Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems,while decaying cities don't have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America's most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (經(jīng)紀(jì)行) ,you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large city. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers,you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of L. A. than through less crowded roads elsewhere.

Despite traffic jam,a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large,crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light,traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity (繁榮) ,not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.

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There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok,Jakarta,and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US,even in our most crowded cities. That's why,for now,we don't see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago,heading for cities like California,and Illinois.

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