【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。

A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai． _________ she came to China，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language． One day on her way to school，she went to a bank _________ (draw) some money．To _________ surprise，the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such _________ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk _________ a stranger to the American woman，she was very puzzled(困惑的)，and quickly answered that she _________ (eat) already．After this she went on to school and was even _________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．

By now she understood that it could not be an _________ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours _________ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be _________ (concern) about her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

【答案】

【1】Before

【2】to draw

【3】her

【4】a

【5】was

【6】had eaten

【7】more

【8】invitation

【9】(in )trying

【10】concerned

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事告訴大家語(yǔ)言存在文化差異。

【1】Before 句意：她來(lái)中國(guó)以前幾乎不知道中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言文化。此處是Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。

【2】to draw 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to draw。

【3】her “to one’s surprise”意思是“使某人驚訝的是”， her surprise,故該空填her.

【4】a 句意：她對(duì)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題感到驚訝。such a question這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填不定冠詞a.

【5】was 句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)銀行職員對(duì)這位美國(guó)女士來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)陌生人，她感到非常困惑。可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。

【6】had eaten 句意：她很快回答說(shuō)她已經(jīng)吃了。表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故該空填had eaten 。

【7】more even放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，more surprised。故該空填more.

【8】invitation 不定冠詞放在名詞前面，可知此處用名詞形式，故填invitation。

【9】(in )trying 固定句式：spend time/money (in) doing sth，故該空應(yīng)填(in )trying.

【10】concerned 固定詞組be concerned about對(duì)---關(guān)心、掛念，故該空填concerned.

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

固定短語(yǔ)

2.be worried about 為---擔(dān)憂；be concerned about對(duì)---牽掛；be anxious about 對(duì)---焦慮；be curious about 對(duì)---好奇；be upset about對(duì)---煩惱。

3.下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感覺(jué)幸福多了.

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