【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan 【1】 she was young. Betty did everything 【2】(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school 【3】(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous 【4】(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham's troupe(表演團(tuán))in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan 【5】started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got 【6】(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(國會(huì))after 【7】(wed). Betty took care 【8】 their children. A short time 【9】(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford 【10】(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】carefully
【3】to learn
【4】dancer
【5】and
【6】married
【7】wedding
【8】of
【9】later
【10】was elected
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。
【1】
考查連詞。句意:在她小時(shí)候,她家就搬到了Michigan。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用連詞when“當(dāng)......時(shí)”,符合語境,故填when。
【2】
考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did,故填carefully。
【3】
考查不定式。句意:高中畢業(yè)后,她去學(xué)校更多了解舞蹈。根據(jù)句意可知,Betty去學(xué)校的目的是為了更多了解舞蹈,故此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語,故填to learn。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:后來,她遇到了一個(gè)著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根據(jù)a,判斷此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,作為動(dòng)詞met的賓語,故填dancer。
【5】
考查連詞。句意:五年后,Betty搬回了Michigan,并且開設(shè)了一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)。分析句子可知,moved和started是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,故填and。
【6】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是固定表達(dá)get married“結(jié)婚”,表狀態(tài),故填married。
【7】
考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填wed的動(dòng)名詞wedding“婚禮”,作為介詞after的賓語,故填wedding。
【8】
考查介詞。此處是固定短語take care of“照顧”,故填of。
【9】
考查副詞。此處考查 時(shí)間段+ later意為“一段時(shí)間之后”,a short time later“很短時(shí)間之后”,故填later。
【10】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,由and和下文的became判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語Gerald Ford和elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),故填was elected。
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