Question

第II卷 （非選擇題， 共45分）

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分, 共15分）

閱讀下面短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

       [1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include: "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right to be heard".  

[2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing citizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9，1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.  

[3]The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(賠償); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.  

   [5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)  _______________________________________________________________________________

77. What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________78. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?

   Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.  _____________________________________________________________________________

79. Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.   ______________________________________________________________________________

80. What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.)   ______________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

76. A brief introduction to the World Consumer Rights Day.

   評(píng)分建議：答案應(yīng)該包含關(guān)鍵詞：the World Consumer Rights Day。單詞拼寫無誤。

77. To introduce his contribution to this day. / Because it was Kennedy who first put forward the idea.

評(píng)分建議：答案需與上述兩種方向的參考答案之一保持基本一致。無拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤，即可得分。

78. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.

評(píng)分建議：能準(zhǔn)確找出上述句子。字體清楚，有抄寫錯(cuò)誤要酌情扣分。

79. 該宣言獲得了各國政府及聯(lián)合國的廣泛認(rèn)可，即：所有公民，不論收入及社會(huì)地位的高低，均享有一定的消費(fèi)者權(quán)利。

評(píng)分建議：忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯(cuò)誤，方可得3分。

80. Some examples of violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.

    評(píng)分建議：答案應(yīng)能體現(xiàn)出從文章最后一句獲得提示的能力和意識(shí)。有語言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，或總體超過字?jǐn)?shù)限制酌情扣分。